
Asymmetry in International Relations — Brantly Womack
What happens when two states are fundamentally unequal, yet must still deal with each other? Brantly Womack joins me to unpack asymmetry theory, from guanxi and reciprocity to the question of whether the US-China rivalry can define a multinodal world order. Brantly Womack Brantly Womack is Professor Emeritus of Foreign Affairs in the Department of Politics and Senior Faculty Fellow at the Miller Center, University of Virginia, USA. His research explores asymmetric international relationships and the post-hegemonic world order, alongside the domestic politics and foreign policy of China, Vietnam, Southeast Asia, and the United States. Publications China and Vietnam: The Politics of Asymmetry China Among Unequals: Asymmetric Foreign Relationships in Asia Asymmetry and International Relationships Rethinking the Triangle: Washington-Beijing-Taipei Recentering Pacific Asia: Regional China and World Order Strategic Principles for Co-Existence in a Multinodal World Contra Schelling: The Trap of Coercive Strategy in a Multinodal Era Chapters 00:00 Introduction 02:08 Interdependence, Dependence, and Asymmetry 06:23 Asymmetry in International Relations Theory 11:19 The Concept of Pacific Asia 13:17 Theoretical Framework and Methodology 21:45 Material Superiority and Political Control 26:12 Reciprocity and Attention in Asymmetric Relations 33:18 Relational Dimensions of Asymmetry Theory 40:05 Asymmetry versus Hegemonic Order 44:10 The Role of Guanxi in International Relations 48:50 A Multinodal World Order 53:09 Can Bipolarity Exist in a Multinodal World? 58:35 Theoretical Limitations and Future Research 1:03:13 Reception of Asymmetry Theory among Chinese Scholars Follow & Further Resources Substack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/ X: https://x.com/theirthinker Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/ Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.social Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.