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TED(指Technology,Entertainment,Design在英语中的缩写,即技术、娱乐、设计)是美国的一家私有非营利机构,该机构以它组织的TED大会著称,这个会议的宗旨是“传播一切值得传播的创意”。TED诞生于1984年,其发起人是理查德·索·乌曼。2001年起,克里斯·安德森接管TED,创立了种子基金会(The Sapling Foundation),并运营TED大会。
每年3月,TED大会在北美召集众多科学、设计、文学、音乐等领域的杰出人物,分享他们关于技术、社会、人的思考和探索。

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  • #1
    Yesterday · 9 min

    514 AI与自我更替型员工的悖论

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 As companies introduce AI into the workplace to increase productivity, an uncomfortable paradox is emerging: people are often responsible for training the very systems that might displace them. AI ethics advocate Madison Mohns presents three leadership principles to embrace technological progress while prioritizing your coworkers' well-being — paving the way for a future where AI enhances human potential. 随着企业将AI引入职场以提高生产力,一个令人不安的悖论正在浮现:人们往往负责训练那些最终可能取代自己的系统。AI伦理倡导者麦迪逊·莫恩斯(Madison Mohns)提出了三项领导原则,旨在在拥抱技术进步的同时,优先保障同事们的福祉——为一个人工智能增强人类潜能的未来铺平道路。 莫恩斯在Indeed.com网站负责人工智能产品的负责任应用。她专精于开发深度学习方法,以增强全球19个市场中求职者与职位匹配所需的元数据生成。作为人工智能伦理的积极倡导者,她对AI解决方案的应用持乐观而审慎的态度。她所采用的“专家参与”式分类体系扩展方法,在2022年RecSys大会上发表的论文中受到认可并获得专题介绍。她管理着一个由120多名分类专家、数据科学家和工程师组成的团队,并率先通过AI解决方案增强团队工作,从而推动团队创新能力。 莫恩斯同时还在剑桥大学攻读人工智能伦理与社会学硕士学位。她的研究方向围绕人工智能与工作的未来展开。

  • #2
    Saturday · 11 min

    513 我们破解了许多医学难题,但疗法在哪里

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 Science communicator Saloni Dattani traces the quiet revolution of medical innovation that has slashed death rates from conditions like heart disease and malaria -- and reveals the broken incentives that have delayed other lifesaving treatments for decades. "Diseases are not a fact of life," she says. "They're problems that we can solve." 科学传播者萨洛尼·达塔尼(Saloni Dattani)追溯了一场静默的医学创新革命——这场革命大幅降低了心脏病和疟疾等疾病的死亡率——同时也揭示了那些有问题的激励机制,如何让其他救命疗法被拖延了数十年。“疾病并非生命中不可改变的事实,”她说,“它们是我们可以解决的问题。”

  • #3
    Thursday · 6 min

    512 TED-ED 磁悬浮列车是如何工作的

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 To coincide with the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, Japan launched a groundbreaking bullet train that inspired countries around the world to invest in high-speed rail. Today, high-speed trains regularly travel at over 300 km/h, on par with the take-off speed of a commercial airplane. But can it ever be faster than flying? Ning Zhao details the possibilities and hurdles facing high-speed rail transit. 为配合1964年东京奥运会,日本推出了划时代的新干线子弹头列车,这一创举激励世界各国纷纷投入高铁建设。如今,高速列车通常以超过300公里/小时的速度运行,与商用飞机的起飞速度相当。但它能比飞行更快吗?赵宁(Ning Zhao)详细阐述了高速铁路交通面临的种种可能性和障碍。

  • #4
    November 3 · 5 min

    511 TED-ED 我们是从什么时候开始使用护照的

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 Passports are not the first form of travel documents: in Ancient Egypt, travelers carried “letters of safe conduct” issued by rulers; in Han China and Tudor England, foreigners were issued travel passes. However, for much of human history, borders have been relatively fluid, and travel lacked bureaucratic requirements. So, what changed? Kristin Surak details the history of the passport system. [Directed by Tomás Pichardo-Espaillat, narrated by Addison Anderson, music by Cem Misirlioglu, WORKPLAYWORK]. 护照并非最早的旅行证件:在古埃及,旅行者携带由统治者签发的“安全通行信函”;在汉朝中国和都铎王朝时期的英国,外国人会被发放旅行通行证。然而,在人类历史的大部分时间里,边界相对流动,旅行也缺乏繁琐的行政要求。那么,是什么发生了变化?克里斯汀·苏拉克(Kristin Surak)详细讲述了护照制度的历史。

  • #5
    November 1 · 12 min

    510 卫星与人工智能如何保护地球

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 Space technologist Robbie Schingler cofounded a satellite company that images the whole planet every day, making visible changes on Earth. He shows how pairing that data with AI creates a "planetary intelligence" we can use to spot emerging threats we might not have seen otherwise. Now he asks: Can we close the gap between seeing a crisis coming and actually stopping it? (Followed by a note from TED guest curators Divya Siddarth and Audrey Tang) 太空技术专家罗比·辛格勒(Robbie Schingler)联合创办了一家卫星公司,每天对整颗行星进行成像,让地球上的变化变得可见。他展示了如何将这一数据与人工智能结合,构建出一种“行星智能”,让我们能够发现原本可能被忽略的正在显现的威胁。如今他提出了这样一个问题:我们能否缩小“看到危机即将来临”与“真正阻止它发生”之间的差距?(之后附有TED特邀策展人迪维亚·西达尔特和唐凤的说明)

  • #6
    October 30 · 5 min

    509 TED-ED 我们学习方式中缺失的关键要素

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 Before the last few centuries, children around the world spent most of their time learning through play: observing and mimicking adults, roaming their surroundings, and sharing what they learned with friends and family. Many communities and educators still believe play is one of the best teachers we have. Explore the benefits and challenges of using self-directed play-based learning in schools. [Directed by Hernando Bahamon, Vicente Numpaque, narrated by Jack Cutmore-Scott, music by Salil Bhayani, cAMP Studio]. 在过去的几个世纪之前,世界各地的儿童大部分时间都是通过玩耍来学习的:观察和模仿成年人,在周围环境中自由探索,并与朋友和家人分享所学到的东西。许多社区和教育工作者至今仍然认为,玩耍是我们拥有的最好的老师之一。探索在学校中使用以自我为导向的、基于玩耍的学习方式的益处与挑战。

  • #7
    October 28 · 11 min

    508 我们为地球降温的最后也是最好的机会

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 We're living through oil wars, wildfire smoke and extreme weather driven by a warming planet. But environmentalist Bill McKibben says one thing is finally going right: the price of clean energy has plunged, making it cheaper than ever to power the world without burning fossil fuels. He breaks down how energy from the sun became the best option on Earth -- and why this narrow window of time may be our last real shot at a different future. "Energy from heaven, not from hell," he says. 我们正经历着石油战争、野火烟雾,以及全球变暖引发的极端天气。但环保主义者比尔·麦吉本(Bill McKibben)指出,有一件事终于走上了正轨:清洁能源的价格大幅下降,让不燃烧化石燃料为世界供电变得比以往任何时候都更加便宜。他详细分析了太阳能如何成为地球上最佳选择——以及为什么这个稍纵即逝的时间窗口,可能是我们实现不同未来的最后一次真正机会。“来自天堂的能量,而非来自地狱,”他说道。

  • #8
    October 26 · 5 min

    507 TED-ED 根据数学原理,最快的登机方式

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 After hours of delay, your flight is finally boarding. But as the line grinds to a halt, you can't help but think — there must be a faster way to board this plane. Mathematicians have been studying this problem for years, devising and testing a range of different boarding methods. Rachel Yang digs into our biggest plane-loading bottlenecks and potential methods to alleviate this travel headache. [Directed by Avi Ofer, narrated by Addison Anderson, music by Cem Misirlioglu, WORKPLAYWORK]. 延误数小时后,你的航班终于开始登机了。但队伍停滞不前时,你忍不住想——肯定有更快的登机方法吧。数学家们研究这个问题已经很多年了,他们设计并测试了各种不同的登机方案。瑞秋·杨(Rachel Yang)深入探讨了飞机登机过程中最大的瓶颈,以及可能缓解这一旅途烦恼的方法。

  • #9
    October 24 · 6 min

    506 傻瓜无处不在,这里有几个应对之道

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 Neutrality can get you through a tough conversation, but it rarely gets you anywhere else. Joshua Johnson, actor/anchor for "The Onion" and former NPR host, makes the case instead for objectivity -- parking your own opinions for a moment so you can focus on someone else's story. He shares three quick ways to turn your most frustrating conversations into real understanding. 保持中立或许能帮你熬过一场艰难的对话,但除此之外,它很少能带你去往别处。《洋葱新闻》演员兼主播、前NPR主持人约书亚·约翰逊(Joshua Johnson)则主张另一种方式——客观。也就是暂时搁置你自己的观点,把注意力放在对方的故事上。他分享了三个快捷方法,帮你把那些最令人沮丧的对话,转化为真正的理解。

  • #10
    October 22 · 13 min

    505 人工智能是否正在把我们都变成同一个人

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 When you need to make a decision, you might turn to AI for advice. But what happens when you let algorithms decide more and more things for you? Computational social scientist Sandra Matz reveals how AI models limit what you see, discover and try, subtly flattening what makes you unique. Hear her tips for how to use AI to fuel your curiosity and expand your world instead. 当你需要做决定时,你可能会向人工智能寻求建议。但当你让算法替你决定越来越多的事情时,会发生什么?计算社会科学家桑德拉·马茨(Sandra Matz)揭示了人工智能模型如何限制你的视野、发现和尝试,从而在潜移默化中磨平那些让你与众不同的特质。听听她的建议,了解如何利用人工智能来激发好奇心、拓展你的世界,而非窄化它。

  • #11
    October 19 · 12 min

    504 如何度过重大变革中混乱的中期阶段

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 Did progress on your next big project stall out? Transformation expert Mary Martin refers to this moment as the "messy middle" — the frustrating gap between starting and finishing a goal, when you might lose confidence or give up altogether. Offering three ways to find glimmers of progress when the going gets tough, she explores what to do when you feel stuck. 你在下一个大项目上的进展是否停滞不前?转型专家玛丽·马丁(Mary Martin)将这一时刻称为“混乱的中期阶段”——即开始与完成目标之间那段令人沮丧的中间地带,在这个阶段,你可能会失去信心,甚至彻底放弃。她提出了三种方法,帮助你在举步维艰时找到一丝一毫的进展,并探讨了当你感到陷入困境时该怎么做。

  • #12
    October 18 · 19 min

    503 一位宇宙学家的宇宙终结指南

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 How does studying the end of time change your perspective of life on Earth? Cosmologist and TED Fellow Katie Mack joins designer and podcaster Debbie Millman to talk about the story of the cosmos — from the Big Bang's ancient light still glowing across the universe to the five ways it might all come to an end — plus what aerobatic flying taught her about staying present. 研究时间的终结如何改变你对地球生命的看法?宇宙学家、TED成员凯蒂·麦克(Katie Mack)与设计师兼播客主持人黛比·米尔曼(Debbie Millman)展开对话,探讨宇宙的故事——从大爆炸遗留至今、仍辉映于宇宙各处的远古之光,到宇宙可能走向终结的五种方式——以及特技飞行如何教会她活在当下。 凯蒂·麦克致力于解答关于宇宙的最大疑问:宇宙由什么构成?它如何起源?又将如何终结?作为圆周理论物理研究所的霍金宇宙学与科学传播讲席教授,她致力于研究暗物质和早期宇宙。在学术研究之外,她还通过科学写作、社交媒体和公众演讲,向大众传递物理学与天文学的魅力。她的著作《万物的终结:宇宙毁灭的5种方式》(天体物理学视角)探讨了宇宙可能如何终结,将科学理论与关于存在的深刻思考交织在一起。她是TED成员。 作为长期播客节目《设计很重要》(Design Matters)的主持人(该节目隶属于TED音频集合系列)黛比·米尔曼向我们展示了我们这个时代最引人入胜的艺术家和设计师的创作过程。作为视觉艺术学院品牌管理硕士项目的创始人与负责人,以及哈佛商学院执行研究员,米尔曼著有八本书籍,包括《致花园的情书》和《如何像一位伟大的平面设计师那样思考》。她曾荣获库珀·休伊特国家设计奖,以及美国平面设计协会颁发的终身成就奖。

  • #13
    October 15 · 11 min

    502 我如何打造了一台养活数百万人的机器

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 If you ate bread this week (or cooked with salt and oil), you probably benefited from something millions miss out on: food fortification. Social entrepreneur Felix Brooks-church is on a mission to solve "hidden hunger" -- malnutrition caused by a lack of nutrients -- by fortifying everyday foods for regions of the world hit hardest by food insecurity. Laying out a pragmatic vision to improve food systems globally, he reminds us that hunger doesn't always look like an empty plate. 如果你这周吃过面包(或是烹饪时用了盐和食用油),那你或许已经受益于一项数百万人无缘享用的举措:食物强化。社会企业家费利克斯・布鲁克斯 - 彻奇(Felix Brooks-church)致力于解决 “隐性饥饿”—— 也就是营养素缺乏引发的营养不良问题。他的办法是,在粮食安全问题最严峻的地区,给日常主食添加营养素。他提出一套务实的构想,意在改善全球粮食体系,并提醒我们:饥饿,未必总是表现为空空如也的餐盘。

  • #14
    October 14 · 5 min

    501 创造真正原创设计的3种方法

    从第 501 期起,每期新增一份配套 PDF 文档,收录本期演讲的重点词汇与短语,方便各位听友学习使用。 获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 In a world where design trends are quietly converging -- same color palettes, same typography, same illustration styles -- how do you make work that actually looks different? Designer and TED Fellow Lope Gutierrez-Ruiz distills his answer into three sharp, counterintuitive ideas, ticking through his studio's own funky creations to show how you can make things that stand out. 在一个设计趋势正悄然趋同的世界里——相同的配色、相同的字体、相同的插画风格——你该如何做出真正与众不同的作品?设计师兼TED资深会员洛佩·古铁雷斯-鲁伊斯(Lope Gutierrez-Ruiz)将他的答案提炼为三条犀利且反直觉的思路,并结合自己工作室那些妙趣横生的创作,一步步展示如何做出脱颖而出的设计。

  • #15
    October 12 · 11 min

    499 为什么AI永远无法取代一位优秀的老师

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 What's the most powerful tool in any classroom? In the age of AI, education advocate Matt Wu still believes it's the people. In this hopeful talk, he discusses the nonprofit he leads, Schoolhouse, which pairs students with peer tutors from across the globe, building the crucial human connection that every person needs to thrive. Peer tutoring isn't just teaching students how to learn concepts, says Wu. It's teaching them how to better understand one another. 课堂上最强大的工具是什么?在人工智能时代,教育倡导者马特·吴仍然坚信,答案是“人”。在这场充满希望的演讲中,他分享了自己领导的非营利组织Schoolhouse——该平台将全球各地的学生与同龄辅导员配对,建立起每个人成长都至关重要的真实人际连接。马特·吴指出,同伴辅导不仅是教学生掌握知识点,更是教他们如何更好地理解彼此。

  • #16
    October 10 · 4 min

    498 TED-ED 心碎如何影响你的身体

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 Losing a loved one can be one of the most traumatic experiences of a person’s life. Grief brings on a whole host of strong emotions that impact both our mental and physical health. But is it possible for these powerful feelings to endanger your life? In other words, can you actually die from a broken heart? Explore how traumatic events can affect your body. [Directed by Joana Sus, NOMINT, narrated by Alexandra Panzer, music by Stephen LaRosa, Wonder Boy Audio] | 失去所爱之人可能是一个人一生中最痛苦的经历之一。悲伤会带来一系列强烈的情绪,这些情绪会同时影响我们的心理和身体健康。但这些强烈的情感有可能危及生命吗?换句话说,人真的会因为心碎而死吗?一起来探索创伤性事件如何影响身体。

  • #17
    October 9 · 12 min

    497 通向数学超级智能之路

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 Generative AI hallucinates, creating a truth problem that science can't afford. Computer scientist Tudor Achim thinks a 400-year-old idea holds the fix: Leibniz's dream of a logical framework where errors are simply impossible. Learn about his idea for mathematical superintelligence that would ground AI in formal verification, turning unreliable chatbots into rigorous partners for scientific discovery. 生成式AI会产生幻觉,这就带来了一个科学无法承受的“真实性问题”。计算机科学家图多尔·阿基姆(Tudor Achim)认为,一个已有400年历史的构想能解决这一难题:那就是莱布尼茨的梦想——构建一个根本不可能出错的逻辑框架。来了解他关于数学超级智能的想法,这种智能将AI建立在形式验证的基础之上,把不可靠的聊天机器人转变为严谨的科学发现伙伴。

  • #18
    October 7 · 13 min

    496 如何培养会质疑 AI 的孩子

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 AI education researcher Randi Williams has spent years studying how kids interact with technology and toys, and what she's found should make every parent stop and think. She reveals how, as tech companies embed AI inside toys, children are forming strong emotional bonds with machines. Explore what this means for their development -- and why a playful fix might start with teaching kids to break the things they love. AI 教育研究者兰迪·威廉姆斯(Randi Williams)多年来一直在研究孩子如何与科技和玩具互动,她的发现足以让每位家长停下来认真思考。她揭示了科技公司把 AI 嵌入玩具后,孩子们如何与机器建立起强烈的情感纽带。探讨这对他们的发展意味着什么——以及一个有趣的解决办法,或许可以从教孩子“拆开”他们所爱的东西开始。

  • #19
    October 5 · 11 min

    495 意外杀手的自白

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 Author Gregg Ward spent decades grappling with guilt from a personal tragedy before recognizing a different path forward — where purpose replaced self-punishment. What he learned about transforming regret into positive change might make you rethink your own mistakes. 作者格雷格·沃德(Gregg Ward)数十年间一直背负着个人悲剧带来的内疚,直到他意识到一条不同的人生道路——在那里,目标感取代了自我惩罚。他关于如何将悔恨转化为积极改变的领悟,或许会让你重新审视自己犯下的错误。

  • #20
    October 3 · 17 min

    494 人类细胞极其复杂,人工智能能否破解它的奥秘

    获取全套TED资料(音频、视频、英中双语对照文本),请关注公众号【悦读烩】 Silvana Konermann and the team at Arc Institute are trying to crack one of science's most difficult problems: why complex diseases like Alzheimer's and cancer remain so stubbornly unsolvable, even as research advances. Her solution is a universal “virtual cell” — an AI model trained on a billion biological experiments that can read the language of human cells, predict what's going wrong and reveal how to fix it. In conversation with TED’s Chris Anderson, Konermann explores how this work could fundamentally change the way we discover drugs and treat disease. (This ambitious idea is part of The Audacious Project, TED’s initiative to inspire and fund global change.) 阿尔克研究所的西尔瓦娜·科内曼(Silvana Konermann)及其团队,正试图攻克科学界最棘手的难题之一:为什么像阿尔茨海默病和癌症这样的复杂疾病,尽管研究不断进步,却依然难以攻克?她的解决方案是一个通用的“虚拟细胞”——一种基于十亿次生物实验训练的人工智能模型,能够解读人类细胞的语言,预测哪里出了问题,并揭示如何修复。在TED的克里斯·安德森的对话中,科内曼探讨了这项工作如何从根本上改变我们发现药物和治疗疾病的方式。(这一雄心勃勃的想法是“大胆项目”的一部分,这是TED激励和资助全球变革的倡议。)

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