EducationLanguage LearningLeisureHobbiesSociety & CulturePersonal Journals

英语每日一听 | 每天少于5分钟

晨听英语

【更新时间】每天早上8点。

【发布内容】每天一篇免费的BBC、VOA等听力节目，请记得点赞和评论哦。

【节目特性】国际化口音，益于学习和工作。英文字幕，简介中附带中文翻译。

. 付费节目：可学到与免费节目不同的知识，如：口语发音和表达等。

【主播会员】加入我们的会员，您可以极低价(日均低至2毛至5角)畅听所有的节目，无需单节目付费，还可以在粉丝圈子中学习专属知识，与主播互动反馈，享受与非会员不同的诸多额外权益。

【温馨提示】有经济负担的同学可学习每天的免费节目，也可以加入圈子学习免费知识及反馈您的需求，我们会尽量分享。付费节目只会以平台规定的最低价定价，不想给您带来额外的负担，由于会员定价更低廉，建议加入会员比单期购买节目更划算。

探索英语世界，赶紧加入我们的圈子和会员，提升英语水平，开启更广阔的英语视野！

Play

Open in

108 episodes
daily
Avg 2 min
Chinese

Episodes 108

Newest Oldest Longest

All20 Unplayed20 In progress0 Played0

Counted on this page — what you have heard stays on this device, so it is not something the list can be paged by.

#1
Yesterday · 25 sec
第3201期:World's oldest shipwreck
The ancient wreck was found off the coast of Kekova Island, with artefactsscattered across an underwater slope. 这艘古代沉船位于凯考瓦岛附近海域，船上的文物散落在一处水下斜坡上。 Divers discovered three large stone anchors and more than 30 ceramic storage pots, which are called amphorae. 潜水员发现了三个大型石锚以及 30 多个陶制储物罐。这些储物罐被叫作 “双耳细颈瓶”。 The distinctive shape of these ceramics – the pots have two handles, a ridge around the middle and a flat bottom – have been used to date the ship to between 4,400 and 4,700 years old, which was the Early Bronze Age. 这些陶器具有独特的外形——储物罐带有两个把手，中部环绕着一道凸棱，底部平坦。考古学家正是根据这些特征推断，这艘沉船距今约 4400 年到 4700 年，可追溯至青铜时代早期。
#2
Wednesday · 2 min
第3200期:Enjoying fashion without costing the planet
Social media brings influencer and celebrity culture to our phone screens, making it hard to resist the temptation of jumping on all the latest fashion trends. But when the fashion industry is responsible for up to 10% of global emissions, according to the UN, more than the aviation and shipping industry combined, we could all make an effort to make more conscious clothing decisions. 社交媒体将影响者和名人文化带入我们的手机屏幕，让我们难以抗拒追随所有最新时尚潮流的诱惑。但根据联合国的数据，当时装业排放量占全球排放量的 10%，超过航空业和航运业的总和时，我们都可以努力做出更明智的着装决定。 Most of the environmental impact comes from the use of raw materials – a huge amount of oil is needed to produce synthetic materials like polyester, for example. According to the waste charity Wrap, making a pair of jeans requires 10,000 litres of water! Many clothing companies have launched "eco" collections, using organic or recycled materials, but critic say this does not address the biggest problem – overconsumption. One rubbish truck of textiles is thrown away every second globally, according to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. So, how can we have fun with fashion without costing the planet? 大部分环境影响来自原材料的使用——例如，生产聚酯等合成材料需要大量石油。据垃圾慈善机构 Wrap 称，制作一条牛仔裤需要 10,000 升水！许多服装公司推出了“生态”系列，使用有机或回收材料，但评论家表示，这并没有解决最大的问题——过度消费。据艾伦·麦克阿瑟基金会称，全球每秒就有一车纺织品垃圾被扔掉。那么，我们怎样才能在不以牺牲地球为代价的情况下享受时尚的乐趣呢？ An answer usually given is to buy second hand. High quality items that might usually cost an arm and a leg at retail price can cost you a fraction. Though buying second-hand clothing is more sustainable than buying new, it often doesn't replace fast fashion habits, rather it supplements them. One of the things we can do instead, writes professor of consumer psychology Cathrine Jansson-Boyd, is 'shopping your closet'. Creating new looks with existing pieces in your wardrobe can be a fun, creative process. She suggests setting yourself a ten-day challenge to wear combinations of your clothes that you have not worn before. 通常给出的答案是购买二手货。通常零售价可能要花费一大笔钱的高品质商品可能会花费您一小部分。尽管购买二手衣服比购买新衣服更可持续，但它通常不会取代快时尚习惯，而是补充它们。消费者心理学教授凯瑟琳·詹森-博伊德写道，我们可以做的事情之一就是“逛逛你的衣柜”。用衣柜中的现有单品打造新造型可能是一个有趣且富有创意的过程。她建议给自己设定一个为期十天的挑战，穿上你以前从未穿过的衣服组合。 Another idea is to get comfortable with having fewer clothes. Decision paralysis may be a familiar feeling when you're getting ready in the morning and thinking 'What on earth am I going to wear?!' That problem falls away when you only have a few t-shirts to choose between. If decluttering your wardrobe feels negative, try a shift in mindset. Professional organiser Marie Kondo says it's not about choosing which items to get rid of, it's about carefully selecting the items which 'spark joy' – keeping only the items which speak to your heart. And for those items which you may only wear once for an occasion, try borrowing from a friend or renting. 另一个想法是适应少穿衣服。当你早上准备好并思考“我到底要穿什么？！”时，决策瘫痪可能是一种熟悉的感觉。当你只有几件 T 恤可供选择时，这个问题就迎刃而解了。如果整理衣柜感觉很消极，请尝试改变心态。专业组织者近藤麻理惠表示，这不是选择扔掉哪些物品，而是仔细选择那些能“激发快乐”的物品——只保留那些能触动你内心的物品。对于那些您可能只在某个场合穿一次的物品，请尝试向朋友借或租用。 Overall, we have many options at our fingertips, but if there's one takeaway, it's to avoid impulse purchases. If you find yourself wanting to buy the latest fashion trend, give yourself at least 48 hours to make the decision, and ask yourself, are there ways to avoid buying this new? 总的来说，我们有很多选择，但如果有一个要点的话，那就是避免冲动购买。如果您发现自己想要购买最新的流行趋势，请给自己至少 48 小时的时间来做出决定，并问问自己，是否有办法避免购买这种新品？
#3
Tuesday · 3 min
第3199期:How is coffee culture evolving?
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. In Italy, espresso is often enjoyed quickly like a shot, whereas Scandinavian coffee culture places more emphasis on taking time to enjoy coffee socially. In Ethiopia, which is often considered the birthplace of coffee, they take their coffee culture very seriously, and drinking coffee can last several hours. Freshly roasted beans are ground by hand, then brewed in a special clay pot before being served in small cups and enjoyed in three rounds, each round symbolising deeper community connection and blessing. The way people drink coffee is rooted in tradition, but it's also changing. According to a BBC News article with the headline Coffee Price Surges to Highest on Record, coffee is the world's second most traded commodity by volume, and its popularity is increasing, perhaps because of new drinking cultures. 咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。在意大利，人们通常会像一杯咖啡一样快速享用浓缩咖啡，而斯堪的纳维亚咖啡文化则更注重在社交场合花时间享用咖啡。在通常被认为是咖啡发源地的埃塞俄比亚，他们非常重视自己的咖啡文化，喝咖啡可以持续几个小时。新鲜烘焙的豆子由手工研磨，然后在特殊的陶罐中酿造，然后装在小杯子中，分三轮享用，每一轮都象征着更深层次的社区联系和祝福。人们喝咖啡的方式根植于传统，但也在发生变化。根据 BBC 新闻标题为“咖啡价格飙升至历史最高水平”的文章，按交易量计算，咖啡是世界上第二大贸易商品，并且其受欢迎程度正在增加，这可能是由于新的饮用文化。 Drinking coffee doesn't just give you a boost of energy. It's been known to have some health benefits too. According to BMJ, a peer-reviewed medical journal, an analysis of nearly 220 studies found that coffee drinkers may enjoy more overall health benefits, such as a lower risk of specific cancers and neurological, metabolic, and liver conditions.Some young adults are also becoming more interested in coffee with additional health benefits. Hardtank's research into Gen Z coffee trends suggests that young consumers are becoming more interested in health-conscious coffee, for those who actively care about physical, mental, and nutritional well-being. DrinkRipplesalso reports that 38% of consumers will pay more for drinks with added health benefits. Blends that use mushroom powder, proteins and collagen are also gaining popularity. 喝咖啡不仅可以补充能量。众所周知，它也有一些健康益处。据同行评审的医学杂志《BMJ》报道，对近 220 项研究的分析发现，喝咖啡的人可能会享受到更多的整体健康益处，例如降低患特定癌症以及神经、代谢和肝脏疾病的风险。一些年轻人也对具有额外健康益处的咖啡越来越感兴趣。 Hardtank 对 Z 世代咖啡趋势的研究表明，年轻消费者对健康咖啡、积极关心身体、心理和营养健康的人越来越感兴趣。 Drink Ripples 还报告称，38% 的消费者愿意花更多钱购买具有额外健康益处的饮料。使用蘑菇粉、蛋白质和胶原蛋白的混合物也越来越受欢迎。 The drink also has to look the part. Pure Gusto's research into UK cafe trends highlights how customers want drinks that are more exciting. There has been a surge in using unusual ingredients with interesting flavours and creating colourful and fun aesthetics for drinks. Ingredients such as ube and black sesame are appearing in specialty drinks, while sweet and savoury combinations such as miso caramel are making traditional coffee more adventurous. These ingredients, along with toppings such as cold foam and cream, are becoming more popular. 饮料也必须看起来合适。 Pure Gusto 对英国咖啡馆趋势的研究强调了顾客如何想要更令人兴奋的饮料。人们越来越多地使用不寻常的原料和有趣的口味，并为饮料创造丰富多彩和有趣的美感。宇部和黑芝麻等成分出现在特色饮料中，而味噌焦糖等甜味和咸味组合使传统咖啡更具冒险精神。这些配料以及冷泡沫和奶油等配料正变得越来越受欢迎。 So, how do you take your coffee? Are you more traditional in your method of preparing coffee with boiled water and perhaps a splash of milk or a bit of sugar? Or do you love mixing in syrups to create sweeter flavours and pouring your concoction into a clear cup and adding toppings to show off your coffee creativity? 那么，你如何喝咖啡呢？您是否更传统地用开水加一点牛奶或一点糖来冲泡咖啡？或者您喜欢混合糖浆以创造更甜的口味，然后将混合物倒入透明杯子中并添加配料来展示您的咖啡创造力？
#4
Monday · 3 min
第3198期:Why it is so hard to start exercising
Exercise. We know it's great, both for our physical and mental health, and it's one of the easiest ways to feel better. The recommendation for most adults is to do 150 minutes of moderate exercise a week. However, the UN has estimated that 1.8 billion people across the world don't manage to do this. So, what's stopping us? 锻炼。我们知道这对我们的身心健康都有好处，而且是让我们感觉更好的最简单的方法之一。对于大多数成年人的建议是每周进行 150 分钟的适度运动。然而，联合国估计全世界有 18 亿人无法做到这一点。那么，是什么阻止了我们？ We may have evolved to avoid exercise. According to evolutionary biologist Daniel Lieberman, because early humans needed energy for hunting, we developed an instinct not to waste this energy on seemingly pointless exercises. Of course, now our lifestyles have changed dramatically, but this instinct remains to some degree, pulling us towards our sofas. We naturally like to relax. 我们可能已经进化到避免锻炼。根据进化生物学家丹尼尔·利伯曼的说法，由于早期人类需要能量来狩猎，因此我们形成了一种本能，不会将这些能量浪费在看似毫无意义的锻炼上。当然，现在我们的生活方式已经发生了巨大的变化，但这种本能在某种程度上仍然存在，将我们拉向沙发。我们自然喜欢放松。 Often we have to fight against our habits. Many of us will have developed a habit of inactivity and changing this is hard. Psychologist Brad Stennerson tells us that some research shows it can take at least six weeks to make an exercise routine habitual. The good news is that once we make exercise a habit, it's a lot easier to keep going. It may be that what we need to focus on are the cues that lead us to start exercising. This could be the time of day, or the start or finish of another activity. Psychology professor Alison Phillips calls this the instigation habit, and her research suggests that is key to develop an exercise routine. If you decide that you will do exercise as soon as you finish work, this may make it easier to stick to. 我们常常必须与自己的习惯作斗争。我们中的许多人都养成了不活动的习惯，而改变这种习惯很难。心理学家布拉德·斯坦纳森告诉我们，一些研究表明，至少需要六周的时间才能使锻炼习惯成为习惯。好消息是，一旦我们养成锻炼的习惯，坚持下去就会容易得多。也许我们需要关注的是引导我们开始锻炼的线索。这可能是一天中的某个时间，也可能是另一项活动的开始或结束。心理学教授艾莉森·菲利普斯（Alison Phillips）将此称为“煽动习惯”，她的研究表明，这是养成锻炼习惯的关键。如果您决定一完成工作就进行锻炼，这可能会更容易坚持下去。 Let's not forget that exercise feels like hard work. And in fact, it's starting it that often feels the worst. This is because your muscles suddenly demand energy and your body has to work out where to get it from. Sport scientist Richard Taylor explains that it can take 10-15 minutes for your body to find an equilibrium and provide the muscles' needs easily. One thing to remember is that exercise doesn't necessarily need to be highly intensive. The recent trend in South Korea for slow jogging, where people jog at a slow enough speed to chat comfortably, helps to remind us that big health gains can be found by moving from no activity to some activity. 我们不要忘记，锻炼感觉就像是艰苦的工作。事实上，一开始的感觉往往是最糟糕的。这是因为您的肌肉突然需要能量，而您的身体必须弄清楚从哪里获取能量。运动科学家 Richard Taylor 解释说，您的身体可能需要 10-15 分钟才能找到平衡并轻松满足肌肉的需求。要记住的一件事是，锻炼不一定需要高强度。韩国最近流行慢跑，人们以足够慢的速度慢跑，以便舒适地聊天，这有助于提醒我们，从不活动到进行一些活动可以对健康带来巨大的好处。 If you're looking to start an exercise regime, most experts offer the same advice. Find something that you enjoy. Start with small goals and try to stay consistent. That makes it easier to build up a habit and before you know it, it will be part of your routine. 如果您想开始锻炼计划，大多数专家都会提供相同的建议。找到你喜欢的东西。从小目标开始，并努力保持一致。这使得养成习惯变得更容易，在你意识到之前，它就会成为你日常生活的一部分。
#5
Sunday · 41 sec
第3197期:Bluefin tuna conservation success in the UK
Bluefin tuna are one of the ocean's top predators. These warm-blooded fish can weigh as much as a grand piano. Ten years ago, sightings were very rare. Now they come to the UK in their thousands in the late summer and autumn. 蓝鳍金枪鱼是海洋中的顶级掠食者之一。这种温血鱼类的体重最高可达一架三角钢琴的重量。十年前，人们很少在英国海域发现蓝鳍金枪鱼。如今，每逢夏末秋初，便有数以千计的蓝鳍金枪鱼洄游到英国海域。 WWF says the turnaround proves targeted conservation efforts can work. It points to the recovery of tigers, green turtles and African elephants as other examples of success. But these are the exceptions, the charity warns. It estimates the thousands of wildlife populations it monitors around the world have fallen by an average of 73% since 1970. 世界自然基金会表示，这一积极转变证明，有针对性的保护工作能够取得成效。报告指出，老虎、绿海龟和非洲象的种群恢复同样是保护工作的成功案例。但该慈善机构警告称，这类成功案例仍属少数例外。该组织估计，自 1970 年以来，其在全球范围内监测的数千个野生动物种群数量平均下降了 73%。
#6
Saturday · 49 sec
第3196期:"Disastrous" year of ice loss for Swiss glaciers
The notable finding here is not so much that Swiss glaciers are shrinking, which is to be expected in our warming climate. What is extraordinary is the sheer pace of melting. Researchers estimate that Swiss glaciers released more than two trillion litres of water between July and September. 瑞士冰川正在不断萎缩本身并不是这项研究最引人关注的发现，因为在气候变暖的背景下，出现这种情况已在意料之中。真正不同寻常的是这些冰川消融的惊人速度。研究人员估计，瑞士冰川在 7 月至 9 月期间释放了超过两万亿升融水。 This ice lost to summer melting is far outpacing any gains from winter snowfall. Scientists say the sobering truth is that the climate is now too warm for many Alpine glaciers to survive. 夏季融化造成的冰量流失远远超过冬季降雪带来的增量。科学家表示，一个令人警醒的现实是，如今的气候已经过于温暖，许多阿尔卑斯山的冰川无法存续。 But researchers stress that sharp cuts to carbon emissions can still save much of the planet's glacier ice. They say this is crucial for the hundreds of millions of people worldwide who rely on the water from glaciers for farming, hydropower or drinking, as well as to limit sea level rise. 不过，研究人员强调，如果能够大幅削减碳排放，仍能保住地球上大部分冰川冰量。他们表示，这一点至关重要，因为全球有数亿人依靠冰川融水进行农业生产、水力发电和获取饮用水；同时对限制海平面上升也具有重要意义。
#7
November 6 · 1 min
第3195期:Japan launches rocket carrying Mars moon probe
Rocketing to the red planet, Japan's deep space mission takes flight: a daring five-year round trip to explore the mysterious moons of Mars. 伴随着飞向红色星球，日本的深空任务正式开启：这是一项大胆的太空探索计划，整个往返任务历时五年，旨在探索火星神秘的卫星。 The unmanned mission aims to be the first to bring back samples from the Martian system. 这项无人探测任务的目标是成为首个从火星系统带回样本的任务。 It'll take the spacecraft about a year to get there. 飞船大约需要一年的时间才能抵达那里。 It'll spend three years studying Phobos -- the larger of the two potato-shaped moons -- before landing, 它将花三年时间研究火卫一--火星两颗形似土豆的卫星中较大的一颗--随后着陆， Collecting dust and rock samples, and then returning to Earth, landing at Woomera in South Australia in 2031. 采集尘埃和岩石样本，然后返回地球，并于2031年在南澳大利亚的伍默拉着陆。 "Those samples will offer a unique window into the history of Mars and the early solar system." “这些样本将为我们了解火星的历史以及太阳系早期的历史提供一个独特的窗口。” Scientists hope the unique mission will help explain some of space's enduring questions: how did the moons form, and what are they made of? 科学家们希望，这项独特的任务能够帮助解答一些长期困扰人类的太空谜题：火星的卫星是如何形成、由什么构成的？ "By understanding the Mars system, we can better understand our place in the universe." “通过了解火星系统，我们能够更好地认识自己在宇宙中的位置。” Paradigm-shifting science as NASA prepares to send the first humans to Mars. 随着美国国家航空航天局准备将首批人类送往火星，这项科学探索有望带来颠覆性的科学突破。 Japan isn't the only nation racing towards the red planet. China aims to launch in 2028. 日本并非唯一一个竞相奔赴这颗红色星球的国家。中国也计划于2028年发射探测任务。
#8
November 5 · 1 min
第3194期:The French government plans to deploy the military
French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu has announced a major police presence will be deployed on the country's streets this weekend amid further expected protests. 法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔尼日前宣布，鉴于预计本周末还将发生更多抗议活动，法国街头将部署大批警力。 France has seen weeks of unrest and a show of anger against grievances including rising cost of living and conditions of France's education system. 最近几周以来，法国持续发生社会动荡，人们对生活成本不断上升、法国教育体系的现状等不满问题表达了愤怒。 Last weekend, demonstrations escalated into violence as marches were hijacked by groups of masked rioters who started fires, smashed storefronts and looted shops. 上周末，抗议活动升级为暴力事件，一些游行活动遭到蒙面暴徒团伙的干扰，他们纵火、砸毁商店的临街橱窗，并洗劫商店。 French authorities announced partial curfews on Monday, banning public gatherings in some areas of Paris and other cities after 9 p.m. 周一，法国当局宣布实施部分宵禁措施，禁止巴黎及其他城市部分地区在晚上9点后举行公众集会。 French Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said some military forces would be deployed on static guarding duties to free up police for the expected demonstrations. 法国内政部长洛朗·努内兹表示，部分军队将被部署到固定地点执行警戒任务，以便腾出警力应对预计发生的抗议活动。 He added that he was also considering banning demonstrations that have not been declared and could lead to public disorder. 他还补充说，他正在考虑禁止那些未经申报、可能引发公共秩序混乱的示威活动。 In a country with strong protest culture, rioting is not uncommon and is often sparked as a response to police violence, some experts say. 一些专家表示，在一个抗议传统深厚的国家，骚乱并不少见，而且往往是对警察暴力行为作出的反应。 Government critics and human rights campaigners have alleged that police tactics in the last month have been unnecessarily violent. 政府批评人士和人权活动人士指称，过去一个月里，警方采取的执法手段存在不必要的暴力行为。 Much of the criticism focuses on rubber bullet launchers, known in France as LBDs, and stun grenades, which critics blame for serious injuries to protesters. 许多批评主要针对橡皮子弹发射器（在法国称为 LBD）和震撼弹，批评人士认为，这些装备导致抗议者严重受伤。
#9
November 4 · 1 min
第3193期:The New China-North Korea Yalu River Bridge officially opens
On the Chinese bank of the Yalu River, excited crowds take photos of the latest attraction: a new three-kilometre bridge linking them to North Korea across the water. 在位于中国一侧的鸭绿江江岸上，兴奋的人群正在拍摄最新景点--一座横跨江水、连接朝鲜的新建的三公里长桥。 "As Dandong locals, we've been curious about the opening for a very long time." “作为丹东本地人，我们一直对这座桥的开放非常关注。” "Now that the new bridge officially opens, I'm sure many more people from all over the place will travel to Dandong, bringing benefits to the city, particularly through tourism." “既然新桥正式开通，我相信会有更多来自各地的人前往丹东，给这座城市带来好处，尤其是通过旅游业。” Lined with Chinese flags and trucks making their first crossing, the massive four-lane bridge finally opened despite being finished in 2014, delayed by a lack of North Korean roads and customs infrastructure on the other side. 这座宏伟的四车道大桥两侧悬挂着中国国旗，卡车也首次驶过；尽管该大桥早在2014年就已建成，但由于朝鲜一侧缺乏配套公路和海关设施，直到如今才终于正式通车。 North Korea has a centrally planned economy and favours domestic production, meaning it barely trades with anyone except for China, which accounts for roughly 95% of its total trade. 朝鲜实行中央计划经济，并偏好国内生产，这意味着它除中国外几乎不与任何国家贸易，而中国约占其总贸易额的95%。 The Chinese government expects the bridge to boost economic and trade cooperation between the two neighbours. 中国政府期望这座桥促进这两个邻国之间的经贸合作。 North Korea has yet to resume tourist visas for Chinese citizens, who once made up the bulk of its overseas visitors. 朝鲜方面目前尚未恢复向中国公民发放旅游签证，而中国游客曾经是赴朝外国游客的主要来源。 The bridge opening also comes just one month after Pyongyang celebrated a new road link with Russia as a sign of deepening ties. 这座大桥开通之际，也恰在平壤庆祝与俄罗斯建立新公路连接、并将其视为两国关系深化迹象的一个月之后。
#10
November 3 · 1 min
第3192期:French President Macron condemns violence in the country
The French president has given a national address to discuss the rioting and violence that have been gripping the nation. 法国总统于日前发表了全国电视讲话，谈论了近期席卷法国各地的骚乱和暴力事件。 Speaking for a little over eight minutes, Emmanuel Macron acknowledged that hundreds of thousands of people have legitimate grievances, but that they should not be conflated with rioters and looters that have been joining in the protests. 在这场持续了八分多钟的讲话中，埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统承认，数十万人确实有合理的不满和诉求，但不应将他们与参与抗议活动的暴乱者和趁乱打劫者混为一谈。 He asked opposition parties and trade unions to join him in condemning the violence and vowed to come down firm on those taking part in it, with investigations ongoing. 他呼吁反对党和工会与他一道谴责暴力行为，并誓言对参与暴力事件的人采取严厉措施，目前相关调查仍在进行中。 Macron said he is going to wait for solutions to come from the government, with the prime minister overseeing a crisis unit from this Monday, 马克龙表示，他将等待政府拿出解决方案，从本周一开始，法国总理将负责领导一个危机应对小组， and that local governments will be taking steps to protect their areas, including banning some gatherings. 地方政府也将采取措施维护各自辖区的安全，其中包括禁止某些集会活动。 The French president is setting off on a three-day tour of the Gulf this Monday, with stops in Kuwait, the UAE, Bahrain and Qatar, 本周一，这位法国总统将启程前往海湾地区展开为期三天的访问，行程包括科威特、阿联酋、巴林和卡塔尔， where he will address concerns about fuel costs he says have been raised by a war France has not taken part in. 马克龙还将回应外界对燃油价格上涨的担忧，他表示，这些担忧源于一场法国并未参与的战争。 Emmanuel Macron has just six months remaining of his second five-year term and says France deserves peaceful elections when they begin in April. 埃马纽埃尔·马克龙的第二个五年总统任期仅剩六个月，他表示，法国理应迎来和平有序的选举，而新一轮选举将于四月开始。
#11
November 2 · 1 min
第3191期:South Koreans pack park just to catch a glimpse of a trapped shark
A shark has appeared in Busan. But instead of running away, people are rushing to see it. 近日，一条鲨鱼出现在了釜山。但人们非但没有逃离，反而纷纷赶来一睹它的身影。 A park in Busan has been packed with people eager to catch a glimpse of the shark. 釜山的一座公园挤满了人，大家都迫不及待地想看一眼这条鲨鱼。 Visitors line the waterway, all staring into the water. 游客们沿着水道排开，目光全都投向水中。 Because the waterfront park is a popular spot for strolling and fishing, news of the shark's appearance quickly spread. 由于这座滨水公园是散步和钓鱼的热门地点，鲨鱼出现的消息很快就传开了。 More than 8,000 people visited over the weekend alone. 仅周末两天，就有超过8000人前来参观。 With no glass walls separating them, visitors can see the shark up close. Some are calling the site a natural aquarium. 由于没有玻璃墙将人与鲨鱼隔开，游客可以近距离观赏这条鲨鱼。一些人称这里为“天然水族馆”。 The shark entered the waterway at Busan's North Port Waterfront Park on Friday and has remained there for three days. 这条鲨鱼于周五进入釜山北港滨水公园的水道，并在那里已经停留了三天的时间。 For now, the Korea Coast Guard has suspended efforts to drive the shark away, following expert advice to let it return to the open sea on its own. 在听取专家建议后，韩国海岸警卫队目前已暂停驱赶鲨鱼的行动，决定让它自行返回外海。 Experts note that even relatively docile sharks can attack if provoked, making it safer to let the animal leave naturally rather than attempt a capture. 专家指出，即使是性情相对温顺的鲨鱼，在受到挑衅时也可能发起攻击，因此，与其尝试捕捉它，不如让它自然离开，这样更安全。 However, authorities remain concerned that the large crowds could lead to safety accidents. 不过，当局仍然担心，大量人群聚集可能引发安全事故。 Amid the influx of visitors, park officials urged caution, kept viewing times at 30 minutes and closed the nearby marine pedestrian bridge. 随着游客大量涌入，公园管理人员提醒游客注意安全，将每次观赏时间限制在30分钟，并关闭了附近的海上人行桥。
#12
November 1 · 1 min
第3190期:Targeting the European Market: Chinese Auto Brands Debut in Paris
Under bright lights on the shiny showroom floor, Chinese carmakers are making their presence felt in Paris. 在灯光明亮、展厅地面闪闪发亮的巴黎车展上，中国汽车制造商正逐渐展现出自己的影响力。 Hybrids are already part of the push, but a new EU-China deal is looking to curb those imports. 混合动力汽车已经成为中国车企进军欧洲市场的一部分，但一项新的中欧协议旨在限制这类汽车的进口。 With the details still unclear, brands are pressing ahead. 尽管协议的具体细节尚不明确，各汽车品牌仍在继续推进自己的计划。 Among them is Li Auto, which is preparing for its European debut. 其中，理想汽车正为首次进军欧洲市场做着准备。 "Definitely, we will bring the car products to more countries step by step once we have the sales and service network ready." “当然，一旦我们的销售和服务网络准备就绪，就会逐步将我们的汽车产品推广到更多国家。” To win buyers over, technology has become front and centre in their push for Europe. 为了赢得消费者的青睐，技术已成为中国车企进军欧洲市场的核心竞争力之一。 Xpeng wants to launch its autonomous driving system here, subject to regulatory approval. 小鹏汽车希望在欧洲推出其自动驾驶系统，但这有待监管部门批准。 "We are ready. We have this technology already in China and also for global. Our capacity is ready, the car is ready. “我们已经准备好了。这项技术在中国已经投入使用，在全球市场方面，我们也已经做好了准备。我们的能力已经具备，车辆也已经准备就绪。 But as long as the regulation is released and we will apply that to Europe, we are expecting to do that beginning of next year." 只要相关法规出台，并且我们能够将这项技术应用于欧洲市场，我们预计在明年年初实现这一目标。” Hybrids offer another way to win over European drivers. 混合动力汽车为赢得欧洲消费者的青睐提供了另一条途径。 The challenge now is how far Chinese brands can take that opportunity as new trade limits take shape. 如今，随着新的贸易限制措施逐渐成形，中国汽车品牌能在多大程度上把握这一机遇仍是一大挑战。
#13
October 31 · 2 min
第3189期:California, USA Hit by Powerful Winds
Thousands of firefighters continued to battle blazes in and around Los Angeles County on Wednesday making gains in some areas, 周三，数千名消防员继续在洛杉矶县及其周边地区扑灭大火，一些地区取得了进展， but officials were on high alert for the eruption of new fires as powerful winds were forecast. 但官员们对新火灾的爆发保持高度警惕，因为预计会有强风。 The Palisades Fire and the Eaton Fire have consumed an area the size of Washington, D.C. and have left entire neighborhoods leveled. At least two dozen people have died. 帕利塞兹大火和伊顿大火吞噬了相当于华盛顿特区面积的地区，使整个街区夷为平地。至少有二十多人死亡。 Aaron Lubeley, who lost his Altadena home in the Eaton Fire, set up a table with water, food and necessary supplies for anyone who needs it. 在伊顿大火中失去阿尔塔迪纳家园的Aaron Lubeley摆了一张桌子，上面放着水、食物和必需品，供任何需要的人使用。 "I had to find some meaning in why this happened." Several schools in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood were seriously damaged in the fires. “我必须找到发生这种情况的原因。”太平洋帕利塞兹社区的几所学校在火灾中严重受损。 On Wednesday, students and teachers displaced from a Palisades elementary school were welcomed for classes at a school in Brentwood. 周三，从帕利塞兹小学撤离的师生被布伦特伍德的一所学校接纳回校上课。 Reuters correspondent Jillian Kitchener. AP correspondent Julie Walker has more. 路透社记者Jillian Kitchener报道。美联社记者朱莉·沃克（Julie Walker）报道更多。 With thousands left homeless from the devastating California wildfires still raging and more than two dozen deaths, officials are left defending last week's response. 加州野火肆虐，数千人无家可归，20多人死亡，官员们只能为上周的应对措施辩护。 LA City Fire Chief Kristin Crowley: "We followed the system. We searched where we could search." 洛杉矶市消防局局长Kristin Crowley说：“我们遵循了系统。我们搜索了我们能搜索的地方。” Crowley under fire for not doubling the number of firefighters on duty last Tuesday as the winds picked up and having only five of more than 40 engines deployed, according to internal records obtained by The Los Angeles Times. 据《洛杉矶时报》获得的内部记录显示，Crowley因上周二风力增强时没有将值班消防员人数增加一倍，并且40多辆消防车只有5辆被部署而受到批评。 "We pre-deployed the necessary resources knowing that, or not knowing, I should be very specific, and where a fire might break out in the city." “我们预先部署了必要的资源，我应该非常具体，部署城市中可能爆发火灾的地方。” The department calling in off-duty firefighters after the Palisades Fire erupted. 帕利塞兹大火爆发后，该部门召集了下班的消防员。 Crowley says they're studying the response to determine how the department can do better in the future. I'm Julie Walker. Crowley表示，他们正在研究回应，以确定该部门未来如何做得更好。我是朱莉·沃克。 Impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has been taken to a detention center near Seoul over his imposition of martial law last month. 被弹劾的韩国总统尹锡悦因上个月实施戒严而被带到首尔附近的拘留中心。 Yoon underwent about 10 hours of questioning on Wednesday by the country's anti-corruption agency after he was detained at his presidential residence earlier in the day. 尹锡悦周三早些时候在总统官邸被拘留，随后接受了该国反腐败机构约10小时的审讯。 He recorded a video message before he was escorted to the agency's headquarters. Yoon lamented that the, quote, "rule of law has completely collapsed in this country." 在被护送到该机构总部之前，他录制了一段视频信息。尹锡悦哀叹道，“这个国家的法治已经彻底崩溃。” Yoon faces the prospect of a lengthy prison term over potential rebellion charges. [解析] 尹锡悦因潜在的叛乱指控面临长期监禁。
#14
October 30 · 2 min
第3188期:Arrest warrant issued for former Bolivian president
U.S. President Joe Biden called the Equal Rights Amendment "the law of the land" on Friday, backing an effort to enshrine the change into the U.S. Constitution more than a century after the guarantee of gender equality was first proposed. 美国总统乔·拜登周五称平等权利修正案是“国法”，支持将这一变化纳入美国宪法，这一努力是在性别平等保障首次提出一个多世纪之后做出的。 "Today, Iaffirmthe Equal Rights Amendment to have cleared all the necessary hurdles to be added to the U.S. Constitution now. “今天，我确认平等权利修正案已经扫清了现在加入美国宪法的所有必要障碍。 The Equal Rights Amendment is the law of the land now. It's the 28th amendment to the Constitution now." 平等权利修正案现在是国法。它现在是第28条宪法修正案。” It was unclear what practical impact Biden's comments might have. The White House issued his statement just three days before he leaves office, handing off to President-elect Donald Trump on Monday. 目前尚不清楚拜登的言论可能产生什么实际影响。白宫在他离任前三天发表了声明，周一将权力移交给候任总统唐纳德·特朗普。 The ERA declares that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex." 平等权利修正案宣称“美国或任何州不得因性别而否认或剥夺法律规定的平等权利。” Its supporters say that it is needed to protect against sexual discrimination and would help achieve equal pay, 支持者表示，该修正案有助于防止性别歧视，并有助于实现同工同酬， while opponents argue that the original timetable to have it become part of the Constitution has passed and that the amendment is no longer needed. 而反对者则认为，将其纳入宪法的原定时间表已经过去，该修正案不再需要。 Mexico has agreed to expand support to other Latin American and Caribbean nations as part of a regional migratory response. 墨西哥已同意扩大对其他拉丁美洲和加勒比国家的支持，作为区域移民应对措施的一部分。 The announcement Friday comes days before U.S. President-elect Donald Trump takes office with a promise to carry out mass deportations. 周五宣布这一消息的几天后，美国当选总统唐纳德·特朗普将就职，承诺实施大规模驱逐。 The aid was announced by Mexico's Secretary of Foreign Affairs Juan Ramón de la Fuente after a two-day closed meeting with representatives of 11 countries. 墨西哥外交部长胡安·拉蒙·德拉富恩特（Juan Ramón de la Fuente）在与11个国家的代表举行为期两天的闭门会议后宣布了这项援助。 De la Fuente acknowledged that "significant changes are imminent" in the United States, the primary destination for most migrants traveling through Latin America. 德拉富恩特承认，美国“即将发生重大变化”，美国是大多数穿越拉丁美洲的移民的主要目的地。 A warrant has been issued for the former president of Bolivia. AP correspondent Haya Punjwani reports. 美联社记者Haya Punjwani报道，已向玻利维亚前总统发出逮捕令。 A Bolivian judge has ordered the arrest of former president Eva Morales in a sex abuse case. 玻利维亚一名法官下令逮捕前总统伊娃·莫拉莱斯（Eva Morales），罪名是性虐待。 The judge ordered the warrant after former president Morales didn't appear to testify in court in a case alleging that he sexually abused a minor. 前总统莫拉莱斯在被控性侵未成年人的案件中未出庭作证，法官下令签发逮捕令。 The hearing was in the southern region, where the alleged victim lives. 听证会在南部地区举行，据称受害者就住在该地区。 Morales, who is 65 years old, is alleged to have had a child with a teenage girl in 2016, a sexual relationship that's considered statutory rape under Bolivian law. I'm Haya Punjwani. 现年65岁的莫拉莱斯据称于2016年与一名少女生下孩子，根据玻利维亚法律，这种性关系被视为强奸罪。我是Haya Punjwani。 A rare wave of U.S.-China camaraderie broke out online in recent days as "refugees" from the popular short video platform TikTok poured onto a Chinese social media platform. 最近几天，随着热门短视频平台TikTok“难民”涌入中国社交媒体平台，中美之间罕见的友谊在网上爆发。 As the fate of TikTok hangs in the balance, U.S. TikTok users are flocking to Xiaohongshu, making it the top downloaded app in the U.S. 在TikTok命运未卜之际，美国TikTok用户纷纷涌向小红书，使其成为美国下载量最大的应用程序。 Some of the TikTok "refugees," as they call themselves, say the TikTok alternative, a Chinese app, is being chosen in protest of the TikTok ban. The app is also known as RedNote. 一些自称TikTok“难民”的TikTok用户表示，选择这款中国应用程序替代TikTok是为了抗议TikTok禁令。该应用程序又名为RedNote。
#15
October 29 · 1 min
第3187期:Trump plans to detain illegal immigrants who commit crimes
The U.S. House of Representatives on Wednesday passed a bill to require the detainment of unauthorized migrants accused of theft and violent crimes. 美国众议院周三通过一项法案，要求拘留被指控犯有盗窃和暴力罪行的非法移民。 It marks the first legislation that President Donald Trump can sign as Congress, with some bipartisan support, swiftly moved in line with his plans to crack down on illegal immigration. 这是唐纳德·特朗普总统可以签署的第一项立法，因为国会在两党的支持下迅速按照他的计划打击非法移民。 The Laken Riley Act is named after a nursing student who was murdered last year by a Venezuelan man. 《莱肯·莱利法案》以去年被一名委内瑞拉男子谋杀的一名护理专业学生的名字命名。 The bill requires a massive ramp-up in U.S. immigration and customs enforcement's capabilities but does not include any new funding. 该法案要求大幅提高美国移民和海关执法能力，但不包括任何新资金。 Meanwhile, the new president has launched a slew of executive orders intended to seal off the border with Mexico to immigration and ultimately deport millions of migrants without permanent legal status in the U.S. 与此同时，新总统推出了一系列行政命令，旨在封锁与墨西哥的边境，阻止移民入境，并最终驱逐数百万在美国没有永久合法身份的移民。 Trump has also canceled refugee resettlement, and his administration has signaled intentions to prosecute local law enforcement officials who do not enforce his new immigration policies. 特朗普还取消了难民安置，他的政府已表示有意起诉不执行新移民政策的地方执法官员。 The Pentagon said Wednesday it has begun deploying U.S. active duty troops to help secure the southern border. AP correspondent Sagar Meghani reports. 五角大楼周三表示，已开始部署美国现役部队，以帮助保卫南部边境。美联社记者萨加尔·梅加尼（Sagar Meghani）报道。 There are no active duty forces working along the border right now. Officials say up to 1,500 may be sent there to join the roughly 2,500 National Guard and Reserve forces who are there. 目前没有现役部队在边境工作。官员们说，可能会有多达1500人被派往边境，加入大约2500名国民警卫队和预备役部队。 They're expected to support Border Patrol agents with things like logistics, transportation, and barrier construction, similar to what they've done in the past under both the Trump and Biden administrations. 他们预计将在后勤、运输和屏障建设等方面为边境巡逻人员提供支持，类似于他们过去在特朗普和拜登政府领导下所做的那样。 It's unclear if they'll end up doing law enforcement, which would put U.S. forces in a dramatic new role unseen in recent history. 目前尚不清楚他们最终是否会执行执法任务，这将使美国军队承担起近代历史上前所未有的重大新角色。
#16
October 28 · 2 min
第3186期:The 'Proud Boys' was pardoned and released from prison
An extremist group leader who orchestrated part of the assault on the U.S. Capitol four years ago defended his role in the attack as he returned to the scene of the crime on Wednesday. AP correspondent Haya Panjwani reports. 四年前策划了部分袭击美国国会大厦事件的极端组织头目周三返回犯罪现场时为自己在袭击中的角色辩护。美联社记者哈亚·潘杰瓦尼（Haya Panjwani）报道。 Oath Keepers' founder Stuart Rhodes, the far-right extremist group leader convicted of seditious conspiracy in the January 6th, 2021 attack, has visited Capitol Hill after President Trump commuted his 18-year prison sentence. 誓言守卫者创始人斯图尔特·罗德斯是2021年1月6日袭击事件中因煽动阴谋罪被定罪的极右翼极端组织头目，在特朗普总统赦免其18年监禁后，他访问了国会山。 Rhodes was convicted in one of the most serious cases brought by the Justice Department over the riot that left more than a hundred police officers injured. 罗德斯因这场骚乱被定罪，这是司法部提起诉讼的最严重案件之一，骚乱导致一百多名警察受伤。 Rhodes's appearance came the day after he was released from prison as a result of Trump's order of clemency benefiting the more than 1,500 people charged with federal crimes in the January 6 attack. 罗德斯出庭的第二天，他因特朗普下令赦免1月6日袭击事件中被指控犯有联邦罪行的1500多人而出狱。 Meanwhile, the Proud Boys' former top leader, Enrique Tarrio, and three of his lieutenants were also convicted of seditious conspiracy in the attack. 与此同时，骄傲男孩的前最高领导人恩里克·塔里奥（Enrique Tarrio）及其三名副手也因煽动叛乱罪被判刑。 Tarrio was serving a 22-year prison sentence, the longest of any Capitol riot case, before Trump pardoned him. 在特朗普赦免塔里奥之前，他正在服22年的刑期，这是国会骚乱案中服刑时间最长的一个案件。 He came home to cheers when he landed at a Miami airport. Haya Panjwani, Washington. 当他降落在迈阿密机场时，他受到了欢呼。记者哈亚·潘杰瓦尼在华盛顿报道。 Experts say the extraordinary reversal for rioters who committed both violent and nonviolent crimes four years ago will only embolden extremist groups who've openly called for political violence. Reuters correspondent Freddie Joyner reports. 专家表示，四年前犯下暴力和非暴力罪行的暴徒的惊人逆转只会鼓舞那些公开呼吁政治暴力的极端主义团体。路透社记者弗雷迪·乔伊纳（Freddie Joyner）报道。 House Speaker Mike Johnson on Wednesday defended President Donald Trump's sweeping pardon of January 6 rioters, referring to the 2021 attack as a, quote, "peaceful protest." 众议院议长迈克·约翰逊周三为唐纳德·特朗普总统对1月6日暴徒的全面赦免辩护，称2021年的袭击是“和平抗议”。 This, despite 140 police officers suffering injuries on January 6th and one who died the next day after fighting the rioters. 尽管1月6日有140名警察受伤，第二天一名警察在与暴徒搏斗后死亡，但特朗普还是赦免了这些暴徒。 House DemocraticCaucusChair Pete Aguilar said the pardons posed a danger to public safety. 众议院民主党党团主席Pete Aguilar表示，这些赦免对公共安全构成了威胁。 "These violent offenders are roaming the streets because Donald Trump took these actions." “这些暴力罪犯之所以在街上游荡，是因为唐纳德·特朗普采取了这些行动。” Chad Alan Goldberg, professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin: "What we see, if anything, is a deepening of that partisan divide around January 6, 威斯康星大学社会学教授Chad Alan Goldberg表示：“我们看到1月6日前后党派分歧加深， a deepening division about what it means and how we should understand it. And I think that is going to grow." 关于它的含义以及我们应该如何理解它的分歧加深。我认为这种分歧还会加剧。” Among the people he pardoned were more than 300 whopleadedguilty to either assaulting or obstructing law enforcement, including 69 who admitted to assaulting police with a dangerous or deadly weapon. 在他赦免的人中，有300多人承认袭击或妨碍执法，其中69人承认使用危险或致命武器袭击警察。 Some political extremism experts said the pardons would incentivize pro-Trump vigilantes to commit violence under the belief they'll receive legal immunity if they act in the interests of Trump. Reuters correspondent Freddie Joyner. 一些政治极端主义专家表示，这些赦免将激励支持特朗普的治安维护者实施暴力，因为他们相信，如果他们为特朗普的利益行事，就会获得法律豁免。路透社记者弗雷迪·乔伊纳报道。
#17
October 27 · 1 min
第3185期:Trump urges Egypt and Jordan to accept refugees
U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday suggested displaced Palestinians in Gaza be permanently resettled outside the war-torn territory. 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周二建议将流离失所的加沙巴勒斯坦人永久安置在这片饱受战争蹂躏的领土之外。 "You can't live in Gaza right now and I think we need another location. I think it should be a location that's gonna make people happy. “现在你不能住在加沙，我认为我们需要另一个地方。我认为那应该是一个能让人们快乐的地方。 You look over the decades, it's all death in Gaza. This has been happening for years, it's all death. 回顾过去几十年，加沙充斥着死亡。这种情况已经持续多年，全是死亡。 If we can get a beautiful area to resettle people, permanently, in nice homes where they can be happy and not be shot, not be killed, not be knifed to death like what's happening in Gaza." 如果我们能找到一个美丽的地方，永久地安置人们，让他们住在舒适的家中，在那里他们可以快乐，不会像在加沙那样被枪杀、被杀害、被刀刺死。” Trump made the comments at the start of a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu where the two leaders were expected to discuss the fragile cease-fire and hostage deal in the Israeli-Hamas conflict. 特朗普在会见以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡的开始时发表了上述言论，预计两位领导人将讨论哈以冲突中脆弱的停火协议和人质协议。 The president has previously called on Egypt and Jordan to resettle Gazans. Both countries have flatly rejected such proposals. 总统此前曾呼吁埃及和约旦重新安置加沙人。两国都断然拒绝了这样的提议。 The first U.S. military flight to deport migrants from the United States to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, departed on Tuesday. AP correspondent Julie Walker reports. 美军第一架飞机于周二起飞，将美国移民遣送到古巴关塔那摩湾。美联社记者朱莉·沃克（Julie Walker）报道。 The flight from the U.S. to Guantanamo Bay is the first step in what's expected to be a surge in the number of migrants held at the Navy base in Cuba, which was primarily used to detain foreigners associated with the 9/11 attacks. 从美国飞往关塔那摩湾的航班是古巴海军基地关押移民数量预计将激增的第一步，该基地主要用于拘留与9/11袭击有关的外国人。 President Trump has said the facility can hold 30,000. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth was assigned to Guantanamo Bay when he was on active duty. He calls it "the perfect place to house migrants." 特朗普总统表示，该设施可容纳30000人。国防部长皮特·海格塞斯在现役期间被派往关塔那摩湾。他称这是“安置移民的最佳场所”。 But Amnesty International's Amy Fischer says sending immigrants to Guantanamo is "cruel and costly" and cuts people off from lawyers and family. 但国际特赦组织的艾米·菲舍尔表示，将移民送往关塔那摩是“残忍且代价高昂的”，并切断了人们与律师和家人的联系。 Trump has been actively deporting with flights to India, Ecuador, Guam, Honduras and Peru. 特朗普一直在积极驱逐移民，他派飞机飞往印度、厄瓜多尔、关岛、洪都拉斯和秘鲁
#18
October 26 · 2 min
第3184期:Trump bans transgender athletes from competing in women's sports
USAID workers abroad are scrambling to pack up households after the Trump administration abruptly pulled almost all agency staffers off the job and out of the field. AP correspondent Donna Warder reports. 特朗普政府突然将几乎所有美国国际开发署工作人员从工作岗位上撤离后，海外工作人员正忙着收拾家当。美联社记者唐娜·沃德（Donna Warder）报道。 One USAID contractor working in an often violent region in the Middle East speaks of waking up one morning earlier this week and being blocked from access to government email and other systems. 一名在中东一个频发暴力事件的地区工作的美国国际开发署承包商说，本周早些时候的一天早上醒来，他被禁止访问政府电子邮件和其他系统。 And the person says an emergency panic button app on their smartphone had been wiped off, putting the contractor and family in danger because they weren't able to reach the U.S. government for help if needed. 这个人说，他智能手机上的紧急按钮应用程序被删除了，承包商和家人处于危险之中，因为他们无法在需要时联系美国政府寻求帮助。 The Trump administration had assured that the U.S. government would bring agency workers home safely within 30 days, but some fear being stranded in the field and left to make their own way back. Donna Warder, Washington. 特朗普政府曾保证，美国政府将在30天内将该机构工作人员安全带回国，但有些人担心被困在外地，只能自己想办法回去。记者唐娜·沃德在华盛顿报道。 A U.S. federal judge on Wednesday ordered a second nationwide pause on President Trump's executive order seeking to end birthright citizenship for anyone born in the United States to someone in the country illegally. 周三，一名美国联邦法官下令在全国范围内第二次暂停特朗普总统的行政命令，该命令旨在终止在美国出生的非法移民的公民权。 U.S. District Judge Deborah Boardman said "no court in the country has endorsed" the Trump administration's interpretation of the 14th Amendment. "This court will not be the first." 美国地区法官黛博拉·博德曼（Deborah Boardman）表示，“全国没有任何法院认可”特朗普政府对第十四修正案的解释。“这个法院不会是第一个。” Trump's birthright citizenship order was already on temporary hold because of a separate suit brought by four states where a judge called it "blatantly unconstitutional." 特朗普的出生公民权命令已经暂时搁置，因为四个州提起了另一起诉讼，一名法官称其“公然违宪”。 Twenty-two states in total, as well as other organizations, have sued to try to stop the executive action. 共有22个州以及其他组织提起诉讼，试图阻止行政行动。 The Trump administration asserts children of non-citizens are not subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. and therefore not entitled to citizenship. 特朗普政府声称非公民子女不受美国管辖，因此无权获得公民身份。 President Trump signed an executive order on Wednesday intended to ban transgender athletes from participating in girls' and women's sports. 特朗普总统周三签署了一项行政命令，旨在禁止跨性别运动员参加女孩和女性运动。 The order gives federal agencies wide latitude to ensure entities that receive federal fundingabideby Title IX in alignment with the Trump administration's view, which interprets sex as the gender someone was assigned at birth. 该命令赋予联邦机构广泛的自由度，以确保接受联邦资助的实体遵守第九条，符合特朗普政府的观点，即将性别解释为某人出生时被指定的性别。 Title IX prohibits sexual discrimination in schools, meaning any school found in violation could potentially be ineligible for federal funding. 第九条禁止学校性别歧视，这意味着任何被发现违反规定的学校都有可能失去联邦资助资格。 It is the latest aggressive shift by the Republican president's second administration in how the government views transgender people and their rights. 这是共和党总统第二届政府在政府如何看待跨性别者及其权利方面做出的最新激进转变。 Trump has already ordered the government to define sex as only male or female. The latest order was condemned by trans rights advocates, including the National Women's Law Center. 特朗普已经下令政府将性别定义为男性或女性。包括国家妇女法律中心在内的跨性别权利倡导者谴责了这项最新命令。
#19
October 25 · 2 min
第3183期:Trump freezes all foreign aid for 90 days
Some South African organizations that assist people with HIV are in limbo after the United States put a 90-day freeze on most foreign aid. 在美国对大部分外援实施为期90天的冻结后，一些帮助艾滋病毒感染者的南非组织陷入了困境。 U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has said he wants to bring the agency's activities in line with the new government's "America First" agenda. Kate Bartlett reports from Johannesburg. 美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥（Marco Rubio）表示，他希望该机构的活动符合新政府的“美国优先”议程。凯特·巴特利特（Kate Bartlett）在约翰内斯堡报道。 South Africa has the highest number of HIV-positive people in the world, about 8 million, but has also been a huge success story in terms of treatment and preventing new infections. 南非是世界上艾滋病毒感染者最多的国家，约800万人，但在治疗和预防新感染方面也取得了巨大的成功。 That's largely due to the money poured into expert HIV care here, some 17 percent of which comes from a U.S. program called the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR. 这在很大程度上要归功于南非投入到专业艾滋病毒治疗的资金，其中约17%来自美国的一项名为“总统防治艾滋病紧急救援计划”（PEPFAR）的计划。 But a 90-day foreign aid funding freeze is in effect, following an executive order by President Trump last month, while the State Department has issued a waiver to continue paying for "life-saving" services. 但根据特朗普总统上个月的一项行政命令，为期90天的外援资金冻结已经生效，而美国国务院已发布豁免，继续支付“救命”服务的费用。 What that includes remains unclear to many South African organizations that receive funding from PEPFAR. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said this week that the waiver was clear. 对于许多接受PEPFAR资助的南非组织来说，这包括哪些内容仍不清楚。美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥本周表示，豁免条款很明确。 "If it saves lives, if it's emergency life-saving aid - food, medicine, whatever - they have a waiver. I don't know how much clearer we can be." “如果它能挽救生命，如果它是紧急救生援助——食品、药品，无论什么——他们都有豁免。我不知道我们还能有多清楚。” The South African government says it was blindsided by the U.S. aid freeze, according to Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi, who convened a meeting about PEPFAR on Wednesday. 南非卫生部长阿伦·莫措阿莱迪（Aaron Motsoaledi）周三召集了一次关于PEPFAR的会议，他表示，美国援助冻结令南非政府措手不及。 Motsoaledi also said he has sought clarification on the waiver. 莫措阿莱迪还表示，他已寻求对豁免条款的澄清。 "If you say American money cannot be used for LGBTQWI+ and we do the counseling and testing and somebody who falls within that category, transgender, tests HIV-positive, can they not be helped? Even if it's lifesaving?" “如果你说美国的钱不能用于LGBTQWI+，而我们进行咨询和检测，而属于该类别的某个变性人，检测出HIV阳性，难道他们就得不到帮助吗？即使这是为了救命？” On Wednesday, a group of health organizations sent a letter to the South African government saying at least 900,000 patients with HIV were directly affected by the U.S. stop-work orders. Kate Bartlett, VOA News, Johannesburg. 周三，一些卫生组织致信南非政府，称至少有90万艾滋病患者直接受到美国停工令的影响。美国之音新闻记者凯特·巴特利特在约翰内斯堡报道。 President Trump's move to freeze most foreign aid has also brought health care services to a halt at refugee camps on the Thai-Myanmar border. Reuters correspondent Fiona Jones reports. 特朗普总统冻结大部分外援的举动也导致泰缅边境难民营的医疗服务陷入停顿。路透社记者菲奥娜·琼斯（Fiona Jones）报道。 A group of Thai medics battled to save the life of elderly Myanmar refugee Adabi. 一群泰国医务人员奋力挽救缅甸老年难民阿达比的生命。 Previously the U.S.-funded International Rescue Committee would have treated her and the tens of thousands of other refugees living in camps on the Thai-Myanmar border. 此前，美国资助的国际救援委员会将为她和生活在泰缅边境难民营的数万名其他难民提供治疗。 But President Trump's freeze on most foreign aid has forced seriously ill patients like Adabi to rely on Thailand's state-run facilities instead. 但特朗普总统冻结大部分外援，迫使像阿达比这样的重病患者转而依赖泰国国营医疗机构。 Last week, the government vowed to support refugee health care following the U.S. aid suspension. Reuters correspondent Fiona Jones. 上周，美国暂停援助后，政府誓言支持难民医疗保健。路透社记者菲奥娜·琼斯报道。
#20
October 24 · 1 min
第3182期:US Birthright Citizenship Abolition Order Halted Again
Hi, I'm VOA's Alexis Strope with your worldwide news update. 大家好，我是美国之音新闻记者Alexis Strope，为您带来全球新闻更新。 President Donald Trump has signed an executive order formalizing his announcement earlier this week that he'll freeze assistance to South Africa for a law aiming to address some of the wrongs of South Africa's racist apartheid era. 本周早些时候，唐纳德·特朗普总统签署了一项行政命令，正式宣布他将冻结对南非的援助，以支持一项旨在修正南非种族隔离时代一些错误的法律。 The White House says the law amounts to discrimination against the country's white minority. 白宫表示，这项法律相当于对该国白人少数群体的歧视。 As long as South Africa continues to support bad actors on the world stage and allows violent attacks on innocent, disfavored minority farmers, the United States will stop aid and assistance to the country, the White House said in a summary of the order. 白宫在行政命令摘要中表示，只要南非继续支持世界舞台上的坏人，并允许对无辜、不受青睐的少数族裔农民进行暴力袭击，美国就会停止对该国的援助。 The White House said Trump is also going to announce a program to resettle white South African farmers and their families as refugees. 白宫表示，特朗普还将宣布一项计划，将南非白人农民及其家人作为难民重新安置。 The order also references South Africa's role in bringing accusations of genocide against Israel before the International Court of Justice. 该命令还提到了南非在将以色列种族灭绝指控提交国际法院方面所起的作用。 President Donald Trump's executive order on birthright citizenship faces another legal challenge. AP correspondent Haya Panjwani reports. 唐纳德·特朗普总统关于出生公民权的行政命令面临另一项法律挑战。美联社记者Haya Panjwani报道。 A federal judge in Boston will consider a request from 18 states to block President Donald Trump's executive order ending birthright citizenship for the children of parents who are in the United States illegally. 波士顿的一名联邦法官将考虑18个州提出的阻止唐纳德·特朗普总统的行政命令的请求，该命令终止非法移民子女的出生公民权。 The hearing comes after a federal judge in Seattle blocked the effort and said Trump was trying to change the constitution with an executive order. 听证会开始之前，西雅图的一名联邦法官阻止该举措并表示特朗普试图通过行政命令改变宪法。 Plaintiffs in the Boston suit also say Trump's order would cost states funding. 波士顿诉讼的原告还表示，特朗普的命令将耗费各州的资金。 They rely on it to provide essential services like foster care, health care for low income children and early interventions for infants, toddlers and students with disabilities. 他们依靠它来提供基本服务，如寄养、低收入儿童的医疗保健以及对婴幼儿和残疾学生的早期干预。 Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Joy Campbell: "... but newborn babies are not criminals. 马萨诸塞州总检察长安德里亚·乔伊·坎贝尔（Andrea Joy Campbell）说道：“……但新生婴儿不是罪犯。 This order targets innocent newborns that have done absolutely nothing wrong. 这项命令针对的是没有做错任何事的无辜新生儿。 They do not deserve to be punished solely because of their parents' immigration status." Audio courtesy of WCVB. 他们不应该仅仅因为父母的移民身份而受到惩罚。”音频由WCVB提供。

Showing 1–20 of 108 episodes