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S2E5: Hegseth’s War on Woke and Women

Pete Hegseth’s entire life has been leading to this moment. A war for the very soul of our nation. But can he save the institution responsible for his sense of self from the woke mind virus, or is it too late? — A production of BRINK Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com — CREDITS Written, Produced, and Hosted by Malcolm Critcher and Joshua Belhumeur Co-Producer: Reed Chandler __ Some dialogue and quotations have been condensed, paraphrased, or reconstructed based on contemporaneous accounts, interviews, and other source material. All archival clips from film and television used under fair use, for educational purposes only. REFERENCES “Air Force Denies Retirement Benefits for Some Trans Troops.” Air and Space Forces Magazine, Aug. 2025, www.airandspaceforces.com/air-force-retirement-benefits-transgender/. “‘All for Nothing’: Air Force Trans Troops Sue over Revoked Retirement.” Air Force Times, 13 Nov. 2025, www.airforcetimes.com/news/your-air-force/2025/11/13/all-for-nothing-air-force-trans-troops-sue-over-revoked-retirement/. “Allegories of the Four Continents.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art, www.metmuseum.org. “America the Rebellious Slut.” Commonplace: The Journal of Early American Life, commonplace.online. “Amy Sherald Cancels Smithsonian Show, Citing Censorship of Trans Artwork.” Hyperallergic, July 2025, hyperallergic.com/amy-sherald-cancels-smithsonian-show-citing-censorship-of-trans-artwork/. “Amy Sherald Withdrew ‘American Sublime’ Exhibition from Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery, Citing ‘Culture of Censorship.’” Culture Type, 29 July 2025, www.culturetype.com/2025/07/29/amy-sherald-withdrew-american-sublime-exhibition-from-smithsonian-national-portrait-gallery-citing-culture-of-censorship/. “The Army Recruiting Ad Featuring a Soldier with 2 Moms Just Got Harder to Find. Here’s Why.” Military.com, 16 Jan. 2024, www.military.com/daily-news/2024/01/16/army-delists-calling-ads-making-them-harder-find-youtube-after-years-of-political-blowback.html. Arnold, Tyler. “Does the Navy Endorse Drag Shows? TikTok Video Has Lawmakers Demanding Answers.” EWTN News, 9 May 2023, www.ewtnnews.com/world/us/does-the-navy-endorse-drag-shows-tik-tok-video-has-lawmakers-demanding-answers. “Artist Amy Sherald Has Canceled Her Upcoming Show at the Smithsonian.” NPR, 24 July 2025, www.npr.org/2025/07/24/nx-s1-5479078/artist-amy-sherald-has-canceled-her-upcoming-show-at-the-smithsonian. “Asked to Flag ‘Negative’ National Park Content, Visitors Gave Their Own 2 Cents Instead.” NPR, 26 June 2025, www.npr.org/transcripts/nx-s1-5444323. Associated Press. “Sergeant, 23, Is First Woman Awarded Silver Star since World War II.” 16 June 2005. “Before Lady Liberty, There Was Lady Columbia, America’s First National Mascot.” Smithsonian Magazine, www.smithsonianmag.com. Ben-Shalom, Miriam. Miriam Ben-Shalom Collection. AFC2001/001.43276, Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/collections/veterans-history-project-collection/serving-our-voices/diverse-experiences-in-service/lgbtq-veterans/item/afc2001001.43276/. Beynon, Steve. “Thousands of Women Serve in Combat Roles. Pentagon Nominee Hegseth Says They Shouldn’t.” Military.com, 18 Nov. 2024, www.military.com/daily-news/2024/11/18/thousands-of-women-serve-combat-roles-pentagon-nominee-hegseth-says-they-shouldnt.html. Boyd, E. B. “Lessons from a War.” Princeton Alumni Weekly, 7 Nov. 2007, paw.princeton.edu/article/lessons-war. Brest, Mike. “West Point Apologizes for Sharing Inaccurate Pete Hegseth Information.” Washington Examiner, 11 Dec. 2024, www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense/3257116. Brofer, Jennifer. “Marines Conduct ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’ Repeal Training.” DVIDS, 1st Marine Logistics Group, 29 Apr. 2011, www.dvidshub.net/video/114054/marines-conduct-dont-ask-dont-tell-repeal-training. Carter, Ash. “Remarks on Ending the Ban on Transgender Service in the U.S. Military.” 30 June 2016. U.S. Department of Defense, www.defense.gov. “CHOOSE: Drag Queens or Fatties for US Navy Recruitment.” YouTube, uploaded by BlazeTV, www.youtube.com/shorts/VES0RUssfO8. Craven, Jasper. “Battle of the Sexes.” The Baffler, no. 80, Sept. 2025, thebaffler.com/salvos/battle-of-the-sexes-craven. “‘Cruelty Was the Point’: Transgender Troops Look Back on Their Ban as It’s Set to End.” Military Times, 15 July 2026, www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2026/07/15/cruelty-was-the-point-transgender-troops-look-back-on-their-ban-as-its-set-to-end/. “Emma.” The Calling, U.S. Army, May 2021. “Executive Order 14004: Enabling All Qualified Americans to Serve Their Country in Uniform.” 25 Jan. 2021. Federal Register, www.federalregister.gov. “Executive Order 14183: Prioritizing Military Excellence and Readiness.” 27 Jan. 2025. The American Presidency Project, University of California, Santa Barbara, www.presidency.ucsb.edu. “Executive Order 14253: Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History.” 27 Mar. 2025. Federal Register, doc. 2025-05838, www.federalregister.gov. “Executive Order 14347: Restoring the United States Department of War.” 5 Sept. 2025. Federal Register, www.federalregister.gov. “The Female Combatants, or Who Shall.” 26 Jan. 1776. Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University, findit.library.yale.edu/catalog/digcoll:292042. Fleming, E. McClung. “The American Image as Indian Princess, 1765–1783.” Winterthur Portfolio, vol. 2, 1965. “Fox Commentator Pete Hegseth: If You Want Something, Go After It.” Press Publications, 2015. Fram, Bree. “Media.” Bree Fram, www.breefram.com/media. “Freedom Watch Update.” DVIDS, podcast 72, www.dvidshub.net/podcast/72/freedom-watch-update. “From Wall Street to Iraq: The Pete Hegseth UNCENSORED Story.” Danger Close with Jack Carr, YouTube, uploaded by JackCarrUSA, 24 Oct. 2024, www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FD-5dCM-ts. “Full Speeches: Trump, Hegseth Address Military Leaders at Rare Meeting in Quantico.” YouTube, uploaded by Face the Nation, 30 Sept. 2025, www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhGeNPJlIK4. Gast, John. American Progress. 1872. Autry Museum of the American West, Los Angeles. Halligan, Lindsey. Statement on the National Portrait Gallery. July 2025. Qtd. in LGBTQ Nation, www.lgbtqnation.com. “Harpy Daniels Doubles Down on Navy Drag Queen Backlash: ‘We’re Winning.’” YouTube, uploaded by Dave Shadow, www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMPqAopFDAc. “Harpy Daniels: Navy’s Drag Queen Digital Ambassador.” YouTube, uploaded by TheDC Shorts, www.youtube.com/watch?v=yK0Y3_S3UtA. “Hegseth Orders Rare Meeting of Top Military Leaders.” YouTube, uploaded by ABC News, Sept. 2025, www.youtube.com/watch?v=pY4bxfi5paQ. Hegseth, Pete. In the Arena: Good Citizens, a Great Republic, and How One Speech Can Reinvigorate America. Threshold Editions, 2016. ---. “Remarks to General and Flag Officers.” Marine Corps Base Quantico, 30 Sept. 2025. U.S. Department of War, www.war.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/4318689/. Transcript. ---. The War on Warriors: Behind the Betrayal of the Men Who Keep Us Free. Broadside Books, 2024. “Hegseth’s ‘Anti-Woke’ Changes Likely to Receive Praise and Pushback from Top Leaders.” Sunrise, YouTube, uploaded by The Hill, www.youtube.com/watch?v=7B6T_HdjCHw. “House Approves ‘Department of War’ Renaming in Annual Defense Bill.” The Hill, 23 July 2026, thehill.com/homenews/house/5985402-house-ndaa-passage-department-of-war/. “Law School Will Allow Official Recruiting.” The Harvard Crimson, 26 Aug. 2002, www.thecrimson.com. “A Look Back at Hegseth’s Local Roots.” Forest Lake Times, Feb. 2025, www.hometownsource.com. Luckey, Palmer. “Palmer Luckey: AI-Powered Autonomous Weapons, Future of Warfare.” Interview. 60 Minutes, CBS, 18 May 2025, www.cbsnews.com. Mayer, Jane. “Pete Hegseth’s Secret History.” The New Yorker, 1 Dec. 2024, www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/pete-hegseths-secret-history. McMaster, H. R. “Preserving the Warrior Ethos.” National Review, Oct. 2021. Reprinted by the Hudson Institute, www.hudson.org. ---. “Preserving the Warrior Ethos.” Foreign Podicy, Foundation for Defense of Democracies, 7 Jan. 2022, www.fdd.org. Podcast. “Meet the Navy’s Drag Queen, ‘Harpy Daniels.’” YouTube, uploaded by PIX11 News, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eio7p2adUkA. “Military Colonel: ‘We Have an Obligation’ to Correct Anti-Trans Rhetoric That Is ‘Factually Untrue.’” YouTube, uploaded by MS NOW, www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EB9BAQDjlk. “National Security Act of 1947.” Harry S. Truman Library and Museum, National Archives and Records Administration, www.trumanlibrary.gov. “National Security Act of 1947.” Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State, history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/national-security-act. “Navy’s Drag Queen Recruit: Joshua Kelley’s Inspiring Journey.” YouTube, uploaded by Can We Talk? Hosted by Dr. Dan Mason, PhD, www.youtube.com/shorts/9CEaWPXaf_A. “The Navy’s Latest Recruiter Is a Drag Queen.” YouTube, uploaded by Michael Knowles, www.youtube.com/watch?v=IdekkMREcDg. Obama, Barack, and Joe Biden. “Remarks by the President and Vice President at Signing of the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Repeal Act of 2010.” 22 Dec. 2010. The White House, obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2010/12/22/remarks-president-and-vice-president-signing-dont-ask-dont-tell-repeal-a. “Oldest Person Living.” Guinness World Records, www.guinnessworldrecords.com. O’Neill, Robert [@mchooyah]. Post on the U.S. Navy’s digital ambassador program. X (Twitter), 4 May 2023. ---. Interview. O’Connor and Company, WMAL, 5 May 2023. Radio broadcast. “Pete Hegseth Medal Flap Puts Focus on What It Takes to Earn a Bronze Star.” The Washington Times, 6 Dec. 2024, www.washingtontimes.com/news/2024/dec/6/pete-hegseth-medal-flap-puts-focus-takes-earn-bron/. Pogrebin, Robin. “Amy Sherald Cancels Her Smithsonian Show, Citing Censorship.” The New York Times, 24 July 2025, www.nytimes.com. “The Rant.” The Princeton Tory, Oct. 2002, theprincetontory.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/2002-10.pdf. “Read: Hegseth’s Speech to Generals and Admirals.” Air and Space Forces Magazine, 30 Sept. 2025, www.airandspaceforces.com/read-hegseth-speech-generals-admirals/. “Reviving the Warrior Spirit: Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth on Service, Sacrifice and Strength.” YouTube, uploaded by The White House, 2025, www.youtube.com/watch?v=38hwtrnR66k. Ripa, Cesare. Iconologia. Rome, 1603. Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc. 547 U.S. 47. Supreme Court of the United States. 2006. “Saving America’s Story.” The White House, July 2026, www.whitehouse.gov/releases/2026/07/saving-americas-story/. “Secretary of War Pete Hegseth Addresses Generals and Flag Officers.” DVIDS, 30 Sept. 2025, www.dvidshub.net/video/984046. “Senate Committee Backs Department of War Name Change.” Military Times, 11 June 2026, www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2026/06/11/senate-committee-backs-department-of-war-name-change/. Sherald, Amy. Letter to Lonnie G. Bunch III. 23 July 2025. ---. Trans Forming Liberty. 2024, oil on linen. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, whitney.org/media/62011. Slack, Megan. “From the Archives: The End of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell.” The White House Blog, 20 Sept. 2012, obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2012/09/20/archives-end-dont-ask-dont-tell. Talbott v. United States. No. 25-5087. U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. 1 June 2026. GLAD Law, www.gladlaw.org/cases/talbott-v-usa/. “Transgender, at War and in Love.” Directed by Fiona Dawson, The New York Times, 2015. Op-Doc. “Transgender at War.” Vice on HBO, HBO, 2015. “Transgender Troops Face Deadlines to Self-Report under Trump’s Ban.” The Washington Post, 22 June 2025, www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2025/06/22/transgender-troops-trump-ban-hegseth/. TransMilitary. Directed by Gabriel Silverman and Fiona Dawson, SideXSide Studios, 2018. “Trump and Hegseth Deliver Charged Speeches at Military Meeting.” YouTube, uploaded by TODAY, www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGb8nBDzIQ0. Trump, Donald J. “Remarks to Military Leaders at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia.” 30 Sept. 2025. Compilation of Presidential Documents, DCPD-202500970, U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.govinfo.gov. ---. “Remarks at Marine Corps Base Quantico.” 30 Sept. 2025. Factbase, Roll Call, rollcall.com/factbase/. “Trump, Hegseth Summon Hundreds of Generals to Quantico.” Stars and Stripes, 30 Sept. 2025, www.stripes.com. “Trump Moves to Scrub National Parks Sites of Signs That Cast America in a ‘Negative Light.’” NPR, 17 Sept. 2025, www.npr.org/2025/09/17/nx-s1-5540117/government-moves-to-national-scrub-park-sites-of-negative-history. “Trump Order Targets Transgender Troops and ‘Radical Gender Ideology.’” The Washington Post, 28 Jan. 2025, www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2025/01/28/trump-transgender-troops-military-hegseth/. “Up to 1,000 Transgender Troops Are Being Separated from the Military in New Pentagon Order.” PBS News, 8 May 2025, www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/up-to-1000-transgender-troops-are-being-separated-from-the-military-in-new-pentagon-order. “U.S. Air Force to Deny Early Retirement Benefits to Some Transgender Service Members.” NPR, 8 Aug. 2025, www.npr.org/2025/08/08/nx-s1-5496133/air-force-retirement-benefits-transgender. “Vets for Freedom.” FactCheck.org, www.factcheck.org/tag/vets-for-freedom/. “Vets for Freedom: ‘Finish the Job.’” Secret Money Project, NPR, July 2008, www.npr.org/sections/secretmoney/2008/07/vets_for_freedom_finish_the_jo.html. “Vets for Freedom: ‘I Am the Surge.’” Secret Money Project, NPR, Aug. 2008, www.npr.org/sections/secretmoney/2008/08/vets_for_freedom_i_am_the_surg.html. Wagner, John. “All Hands Update: CFAS Don’t Ask Don’t Tell Training.” DVIDS, Defense Media Activity, 25 May 2011, www.dvidshub.net/video/116213/all-hands-update-cfas-dont-ask-dont-tell-training. Warren, Elizabeth. Letter to Pete Hegseth. Jan. 2025. United States Senate, www.warren.senate.gov. “White House Calls for a ‘Comprehensive Internal Review’ of 8 Smithsonian Museums.” NPR, 12 Aug. 2025, www.npr.org/2025/08/12/nx-s1-5500550/smithsonian-trump-review. “Woman as Symbol, 1590–1800.” American Women: Topical Essays, Library of Congress, guides.loc.gov/american-women-essays/woman-as-symbol. “Woman Soldier Receives Silver Star for Valor in Iraq.” Army News Service, June 2005, www.dvidshub.net/news/538087. “WTF Was That Military Meeting…” YouTube, uploaded by HasanAbi, www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_Pt9NNZBNo. MUSIC ATTRIBUTIONS Playtime Elijah Aaron Licensed from Artlist What You've Been Looking For idokay (feat. Daniel Magen) Licensed from Artlist Quick Boudicca Licensed from Artlist No Man’s Land Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur Too Many Steps Oran Loyfer Licensed from Artlist Tempted The Hazelnuts Licensed from Artlist American Dream Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur Moon Mother Richard Farrell (feat. Zephyr Gold) Licensed from Artlist A Propagandist Walks into a Piano Bar Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur Samizdat Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur

S2E4: Forever Wars: Embedded Feminism from the Middle East to the Marvel Cinematic Universe

As female soldiers get elevated from object to equal, they become both the army’s greatest PR asset, and greatest PR liability. — A production of BRINK Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com — CREDITS Written, Produced, and Hosted by Malcolm Critcher and Joshua Belhumeur Co-Producer: Reed Chandler __ Some dialogue and quotations have been condensed, paraphrased, or reconstructed based on contemporaneous accounts, interviews, and other source material. All archival clips from film and television used under fair use, for educational purposes only. REFERENCES Radio Address by Mrs. Bush, Crawford, TX, Nov. 17, 2001 — official transcript: georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/11/20011117.html. Quote matches near-verbatim (official text: “world-wide,” “al-Qaida”). Per CNN (Nov. 17, 2001), the first time a First Lady delivered the president's weekly radio address in its entirety: edition.cnn.com/2001/ALLPOLITICS/11/17/bush.radio/ June 2025: Israel's “Twelve-Day War”; US joined June 21–22, 2025 (Operation Midnight Hammer — B-2 strikes on Fordow, Natanz, Isfahan); ceasefire June 24, 2025. A far larger US-Israeli war began Feb. 28, 2026; its ceasefire collapsed in early July 2026 and strikes resumed mid-July. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites and britannica.com/event/2026-Iran-war “Glittering generalities” is one of the seven propaganda devices catalogued by the Institute for Propaganda Analysis, “How to Detect Propaganda,” Propaganda Analysis 1:2 (1937). Taliban captured Kabul Sept. 1996 (movement emerged near Kandahar, 1994). Via Operation Cyclone (1979–92) the CIA channeled ~$3B through Pakistan's ISI, which favored hardline Islamist factions; many Taliban emerged from that war's networks and madrassas. The US never directly funded the Taliban itself. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Cyclone; Craner testimony, Oct. 31, 2001, avalon.law.yale.edu/sept11/craner_001.asp Human Rights Watch, “Afghanistan: Humanity Denied — Systematic Violations of Women's Rights,” Oct. 2001: hrw.org/reports/2001/afghan3/afgwrd1001.pdf (employment/education bans, burqa and mahram rules, public beatings, floggings, executions — incl. the filmed 1999 execution of Zarmeena). “Report on the Taliban's War Against Women,” State Dept. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, released Nov. 17, 2001, same day as the radio address: 2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/c4804.htm; CNN called it a coordinated “second volley”: edition.cnn.com/2001/ALLPOLITICS/11/17/bush.radio/ Gallup: 88% approved of US military action (Oct. 2001); 80% favored ground troops (Oct. 19–21, 2001); support ~8 in 10 through early 2002. news.gallup.com/poll/5029/eight-americans-support-ground-war-afghanistan.aspx Clinton: “New Hope for Afghanistan's Women,” Time, Nov. 24, 2001 (time.com/archive/6913613/). Albright: CNN interview, Sept. 28, 2001. Steinem: see comment — she called for a bombing halt (CNN chat, Dec. 27, 2001: edition.cnn.com/2001/COMMUNITY/12/27/steinem.cnna/). “A Coalition of Hope,” Ms., Spring 2002 (Feminist Majority Foundation). Critique: Elizabeth Miller, “An Open Letter to the Editors of Ms. Magazine,” Apr. 2002, rawa.org/tours/elizabeth_miller_letter.htm; “bombs to the feminist toolkit” phrasing: Rafia Zakaria, Against White Feminism (2021), excerpted at thenation.com/article/world/white-feminists-wanted-to-invade/ Krista Hunt, “‘Embedded Feminism' and the War on Terror,” in Hunt & Rygiel (eds.), (En)Gendering the War on Terror (Ashgate, 2006), pp. 51–71. RAWA's Oct. 11, 2001 statement opposed the invasion from day one (“this invasion will shed the blood of numerous women, men, children…”; the Taliban “should be overthrown by the uprising of Afghan nation”): rawa.org/us-strikes.htm Army Center for Army Lessons Learned, Commander's Guide to Female Engagement Teams (2011) (“third gender”); Marine Corps Gazette (2011) (“there to help versus there to fight”); both quoted in Jennifer Greenburg, “Women's secret war,” The Conversation, 2023: theconversation.com/womens-secret-war-the-inside-story-of-how-the-us-military-sent-female-soldiers-on-covert-combat-missions-to-afghanistan-205669. Term origin: expat aid-worker usage, e.g. Azarbaijani-Moghaddam, CMI Working Paper 2014:1. Jennifer Greenburg, At War with Women: Military Humanitarianism and Imperial Feminism in an Era of Permanent War (Cornell UP, 2023) — CST members describe public affairs officers photographing them at medical clinics and orphanages while day-to-day work was intelligence collection. Human Rights Watch, “Today We Shall All Die: Afghanistan's Strongmen and the Legacy of Impunity” (2015); HRW, “How US-Funded Abuses Led to Failure in Afghanistan” (July 2021). Direct-death counts: Brown University Costs of War Project ~46,319 Afghan civilians through mid-2021 (costsofwar.watson.brown.edu/costs/human); AP tally 47,245. Indirect deaths (disease, hunger, infrastructure collapse) add substantially more. UN Women, “Afghanistan: Ten facts about the world's most severe women's rights crisis,” Aug. 2025; OHCHR, Mar. 2026 (“continues to deteriorate dramatically”); UN experts characterize the system as “gender apartheid.” 1994 Direct Ground Combat Definition and Assignment Rule (Aspin memo) barred assignment, not temporary attachment — the loophole used for FET/CST placement with SOF/Ranger units. GAO NSIAD-99-7. Rescinded Jan. 24, 2013 (Panetta/Dempsey). Roche et al., “The Unseen Patriot,” Journal of Veterans Studies 7:1 (2021): 71.4% of surveyed CST members met Combat Action Badge criteria but were denied recognition, blocking combat-linked VA care and compensation. journal-veterans-studies.org/articles/10.21061/jvs.v7i1.285 Sgt. Greville Clarke, Fort Hood: arrested Oct. 2022 after attacking five women; convicted 2025; details of the Diaz assault and the Army's failure to warn per The Intercept, ibid. Diaz quote (“I abused alcohol in an attempt to forget what happened to me”) ibid. Vanessa Guillén, murdered at Fort Hood 2020; the independent review found “total disregard and disrespect for female soldiers.” Ana Basaldua Ruiz, 20, died by suicide Mar. 2023 after reporting sexual harassment; Army inquiry cited a “persistently toxic culture permissive of harassment.” Per The Intercept, ibid. The Intercept, “...Army Women, Death, Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault,” June 30, 2026: theintercept.com/2026/06/30/army-women-death-domestic-violence-sexual-assault/. Analysis of DoD data, 2011–Aug. 2025: 41 Army women dead by homicide (over half killed by fellow service members or veterans; 70%+ of victims knew their killer intimately); 128 by suicide; homicide/suicide rates double civilian women's; active-duty Army women at higher homicide risk than male soldiers (inverse of the national pattern); per capita death rate up 35% (2021–24) to 21 per 100,000; nearly 1 in 4 servicewomen experienced sexual assault (2001–2023). ‍Defense Secretary Hegseth eliminated the 75-year-old Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services (Sept. 2025), ordered a review of women in combat roles (Jan.), and blocked women officers' promotions. Per The Intercept, ibid. VA National Center for PTSD, “Military Sexual Trauma”: about 1 in 3 women (and 1 in 50 men) screened in VA health care report MST. ptsd.va.gov/professional/treat/type/sexual_trauma_military.asp DoD JAMRS polling presented to DACOWITS, reported Dec. 2024: 60% of young women have not considered military service (multiple reasons); sexual assault/harassment is women's top distinctive safety concern — 53% of women vs. 11% of men. military.com/daily-news/2024/12/10/female-teens-dont-see-themselves-us-military-heres-why-according-pentagon-surveys.html FOIA'd Air Force documents (Spy Culture, “The US Military's Captain Marvel Documents”): cooperation began summer 2017 — Air Force-sponsored tour for the directors during script development; Brig. Gen. Jeannie Leavitt consulted; Brie Larson visited Nellis AFB Jan. 2018 and flew in an F-16. spyculture.com/the-us-militarys-captain-marvel-documents/ Thunderbirds flyover over Hollywood for the world premiere, Mar. 4, 2019: cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/watch-usaf-thunderbirds-mark-movie-premiere-with-hollywood-flyover/; official USAF b-roll on DVIDS (public domain): dvidshub.net/video/663436 USAF Recruiting Service ad “Origin Story” (agency GSD&M), ran before Captain Marvel screenings and on youth-focused TV, timed to the film and International Women's Day: thedrum.com/news/2019/03/01/us-air-force-promotes-women-pilots-superheroes-recruitment-campaign; taskandpurpose.com/news/captain-marvel-air-force-recruiting/ Military.com, Jan. 5, 2020: women were 31.2% of Air Force Academy applicants for the Class of 2023 — the highest share in five years (vs. 28.6–30.5% prior); the Academy said there was “not… an out of the ordinary increase in female applicants.” military.com/daily-news/2020/01/05/captain-marvel-effect-air-force-academy-sees-most-female-applicants-5-years.html Top Gun released May 1986 — 33 years before Captain Marvel (2019). The oft-cited “500% jump in naval aviator applications” is unsourced and rated false (AAP FactCheck); Navy enlistments rose ~8.3% in FY1986 and fell the next year. aap.com.au/factcheck/maverick-top-gun-stat-turns-out-to-be-a-real-goose/; news.usni.org/2022/05/27/ FY2025: every service met its goal 3–4 months early. clearancejobs.com (July 8, 2025); defenseone.com (Oct. 2024). Pentagon data reported 2025: female enlistments across all branches rose 16,725 → 23,985 (+~43%) in FY2025 year-to-date vs. the same point in FY2024. foxnews.com/politics/female-recruits-surge-across-all-service-branches Military.com, “Does the Military Need Social Media Influencers?,” Nov. 26, 2024: “In 2023, veteran-related content on TikTok amassed over 15 billion views.” Hashtag/view aggregate quoted by an interviewee — attribute rather than state as audited fact. Greenburg, Jennifer. At War with Women: Military Humanitarianism and Imperial Feminism in an Era of Permanent War. Cornell University Press, 2023. Kester, Marissa N. There from the Beginning: Women in the US Air Force. Air University Press, 2021. Oliver, Kelly. Women as Weapons of War: Iraq, Sex, and the Media. Columbia University Press, 2007. Desoutter, Morgane. "War, Social Media and Gender: An Analysis of the Use of TikTok by Ukrainian Soldiers." Critical Military Studies, vol. 11, no. 3, 2025, pp. 285–311. Taylor & Francis Kalnes, Øyvind, and Nina M. Bjørge. "‘So, we have occupied TikTok’: Ukrainian Women in #ParticipativeWar." Media, War & Conflict, vol. 18, no. 2, 2025, pp. 233–250. SAGE Publications Kuhl, Steven, Anna E. Kosloski, Stephanie Bontrager Ryon, and Astrid Monar. "Masculinity, Organizational Culture, Media Framing and Sexual Violence in the Military." Social Sciences, vol. 7, no. 5, article 80, 15 May 2018. MDPI Yakushenkov, Serguey N. "Playboy as a 'Soft Power': The Impact of Magazine Content on the Westernization of the Developing Countries." Corpus Mundi, vol. 2, no. 1, 2021, pp. 139–176. Griese, Florian. Sexual Politics in Israel’s Defense Narrative: The Gendered and Digital Militarism of Israeli Self-Representation. Thesis / Criminology of War Paper, 2024. Hardister, Mia. Hollywood and the Pentagon: U.S. Military Funding of Popular Cinema in the Post-9/11 Era. Undergraduate Thesis, Department of Cinema Studies and Robert D. Clark Honors College, University of Oregon, May 2023. Haring, Ellen, Megan MacKenzie, and Chantal de Jonge Oudraat. "Women in Combat: Learning from Cultural Support Teams." Women in International Security (WIIS), Policy Brief, August 2015. Neimeyer, Charles P., editor. U.S. Marines in Afghanistan, 2001-2009: Anthology and Annotated Bibliography. History Division, United States Marine Corps, 2014. Contains: Watson, Julia L., "Female Engagement Teams: The Case for More Female Civil Affairs Marines" (pp. 305-312). Schell, Terry L., Matthew Cefalu, Coreen Farris, and Andrew R. Morral. The Relationship Between Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment in the U.S. Military: Findings from the RAND Military Workplace Study. RAND Corporation, Research Report RR-3162, 2021 U.S. Army Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL). "Commander's Guide to Female Engagement Teams: Observations, Insights, Lessons." Handbook No. 11-38, December 2011. "Ann-Margret's Most Dangerous Role." United Service Organizations (USO), 2021. Mirrlees, Tanner. "The Militarization of Movies and Television." Consuming War Research Series, Costs of War Project, Watson Institute, Brown University, 25 Feb. 2025. Ripley, Amanda. "The Untold Story of the Afghan Women Who Hunted the Taliban." POLITICO Magazine, 2021. Imperialist Feminism: Concept, History, and 21st-Century Deployment by the United States and Israel. Study Report, 2024. Israeli Combat Cuties: The Long Arc of Gendered Soft Power — From Zionist Postcards to Gal Gadot. Research Profile, 2024. The "Third Gender": Female Engagement Teams in America's Post-9/11 Wars. Narrative Case Study, 2024. The Soviet Night Witches: History, Tactics, and Legacy of the 588th Night Bomber Regiment. Historical Profile, 2024. MUSIC SAMIZDAT Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur American Dream Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur No Man's Land Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur Arabic Pray Anthony Vega Licensed from Artlist Mindplay Roza Licensed from Artlist Gymnopédie no. 1 Romi Kopelman Licensed from Artlist Mythologica Ofrin Licensed from Artlist Footprints Ardie Son Licensed from Artlist A Propagandist Walks into a Piano Bar Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur Beyond the Zero Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur

S2E3: Betty Crocker the Psy-Op, Rosie the Riveter, and the Feminist Revolution

From flappers to factory workers, and suffrajitsu to cold war kitchens, we track how the 20th century woman was imagined time and again to meet the needs of a nation. — A production of BRINK Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com — CREDITS Written, Produced, and Hosted by Malcolm Critcher and Joshua Belhumeur Co-Producer: Reed Chandler __ Some dialogue and quotations have been condensed, paraphrased, or reconstructed based on contemporaneous accounts, interviews, and other source material. All archival clips from film and television used under fair use, for educational purposes only. No AI this time. Enjoy my Russian accent. REFERENCES Marks, Susan. Finding Betty Crocker: The Secret Life of America's First Lady of Food. Atria Books, 2005. Purvis, June. Emmeline Pankhurst: A Biography. Routledge, 2002. Lance, Katherine S. “The Suffragette Movement in Great Britain.” M.A. thesis, University of North Texas, 1976. Imperial War Museums. “Emmeline Pankhurst’s ‘Women’s Great Procession for the Right to Serve,’ 7 July 1915.” IWM Volunteer London Blog, 9 Mar. 2021. Gullace, Nicoletta F. “White Feathers and Wounded Men: Female Patriotism and the Memory of the Great War.” The Journal of British Studies, vol. 36, no. 2, 1997, pp. 178–206. Mayhall, Laura E. Nym. The Militant Suffrage Movement: Citizenship and Resistance in Britain, 1860–1930. Oxford University Press, 2003. Singh, Neha Reka. “The Flapper Girl’s Impact on Consumerism.” B.A. thesis, University of Toronto, 2020. Singh, Neha Reka. “The Flapper in Advertisements – A Symbol of Women’s Liberation or Infantilisation?” Gender, Culture and Text (University of Glasgow), 29 Apr. 2021. Honey, Maureen. Bitter Fruit: African American Women in World War II. University of Missouri Press, 1999. “Women and Work After World War II.” American Experience, PBS, www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tupperware-work. United States, Women’s Bureau. Women Workers in Ten War Production Areas and Their Postwar Employment Plans. U.S. Department of Labor, 1946. “Women Workers Protest the Loss of Jobs at Ford Motor Co.” Center for the Study of Working Class Life, Brown University (via WWII Women Project), n.d. Mulcahy, William. Quoted in “Rosie the Riveter Delivered Miracles During WWII.” USO Stories, USO, 21 May 2012. Nixon, Sean. Hard Sell: Advertising, Affluence and Transatlantic Relations, c.1951–69. Manchester University Press, 2013. May, Elaine Tyler. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. Basic Books, 1988. Hixson, Walter L. Parting the Curtain: Propaganda, Culture, and the Cold War, 1945–1961. St. Martin’s Press, 1997. United States, Central Intelligence Agency. Transcript of the “Kitchen Debate” Between Richard Nixon and Nikita Khrushchev, 24 July 1959. CIA Reading Room, 1959. Castillo, Greg. “Domesticating the Cold War: Household Consumption as Propaganda in Marshall Plan Germany.” Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 40, no. 2, 2005, pp. 261–288. Dooley, Brian. “Were Women Better Off in the US or USSR During the Cold War?” Time, 23 July 2019. Friedan, Betty. The Feminine Mystique. W. W. Norton, 1963. DIGITAL https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffrajitsu https://suffragettestories.omeka.net/exhibits/show/exhibit-militancy/militancy-1 https://www.azquotes.com/quote/904196 https://iwmvolunteerlondon.wordpress.com/2021/03/10/emmeline-pankhursts-womens-great-procession-for-the-right-to-serve-7-july-1917/ https://www.londonmuseum.org.uk/collections/v/object-969385/womens-right-to-serve-march/ https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/white-feather-girls-womens-militarism-in-uk/ https://theleftberlin.com/socialist-women-against-war-when-sylvia-pankhurst-fought-against-war-and-imperialism/ https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zsjg3j6 https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ushistory2ay/chapter/the-new-woman-2/ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-history-of-the-flapper-part-1-a-call-for-freedom-11957978/ https://www.britannica.com/topic/flapper https://gendercultureandtext.glasgow.ac.uk/index.php/2021/04/29/the-flapper-in-advertisements-a-symbol-of-womens-liberation-or-immorality/ https://www.bunkhistory.org/resources/common-threads-using-womens-suffrage-to-sell-soup-and-cereal https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/rosie-wendy-and-government-girls https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5648367/ https://ekrose.github.io/files/rise_and_fall.pdf https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/women-s-studies-and-feminism/66-million-women-enter-us-labor-force https://ekrose.github.io/files/rise_and_fall.pdf https://www.illustrationhistory.org/essays/flapper-fashion-illustrating-the-garments-worn-by-the-modern-woman-during-the-jazz-age-1919-1942 https://fairfieldmuseum.omeka.net/exhibits/show/flappers/mass-media https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1262&context=gc_etds https://gendercultureandtext.glasgow.ac.uk/index.php/2021/04/29/the-flapper-in-advertisements-a-symbol-of-womens-liberation-or-immorality/ https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/tobacco-industry-marketing/three-key-moments-history-marketing-tobacco-women https://rosietheriveter.net/honoring-our-countrys-black-rosies/ https://sankofaimpact.org/black-riveters/ https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/7027/ https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/wwii-women.html https://www.bunkhistory.org/resources/how-one-rosie-the-riveter-poster-won-out-over-all-the-others-and-became-a-symbol-of-female-empowerment https://www.womenshistory.org/articles/honoring-rosie-riveter-and-women-who-won-war https://hennepinhistory.org/marketing-the-modern-woman/ https://www.lapl.org/whats-on/exhibits/defining-their-identity-changing-roles-woman-post-war-era-documented-valley-times https://envisioningtheamericandream.com/2015/03/16/operation-june-cleaver/ http://femarburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Christin-Stracke-2013_Post-War-America.pdf https://macreativearts.com/articles/repositioning-of-women-from-being-producers-to-consumers-in-the-post-world-war-ii-period-through-advertising-in-the-united-states-of-america/ https://massbudget.org/2021/08/06/a-history-of-racist-federal-housing-policies/ https://moodle.unifr.ch/pluginfile.php/1561674/mod_resource/content/0/Castillo%20-%202005%20-%20Domesticating%20the%20Cold%20War%20Household%20Consumption%20.pdf https://www.tchabitat.org/blog/race-and-housing-series-the-gi-bill https://www.studocu.com/en-us/document/shepherd-university/us-1865-to-present/homeward-bound-containment-at-home-in-the-cold-war-era-hist-101/140527676 http://femarburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Christin-Stracke-2013_Post-War-America.pdf https://www.mcny.org/sites/default/files/2019-06/Wall%20Street%20Journal_Mac%20Conner%20review_8.10.14.pdf https://gizmodo.com/the-all-american-expo-that-invaded-cold-war-russia-550628823 https://time.com/5630567/kitchen-debate-women/ https://wams.nyhistory.org/primary-source/the-kitchen-debate/ https://watergate.info/1959/07/24/kitchen-debate-nixon-khrushchev.html/ https://time.com/5630567/kitchen-debate-women/ https://reuther.wayne.edu/node/10127 https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Feminine-Mystique https://truthout.org/articles/betty-friedans-the-feminine-mystique-50-years-later/ https://englishiva1011.pbworks.com/f/PROBNONM.PDF https://www.athabascau.ca/humanities-and-social-sciences/_documents/forrest.pdf ARCHIVAL https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc504400/m2/1/high_res_d/1002772759-Lance.pdf https://www.jstor.org/stable/24409414 http://www.micheleleigh.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Spigel.pdf https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/1959-07-24.pdf https://www.jstor.org/stable/41834310 https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-00809A000600390661-5.pdf MUSIC ATTRIBUTION TURN IT UP (00:05) Performed by Out of Flux Licensed from Artlist SAMIZDAT (00: 29) Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur SWIOLA (00:42) Performed by Django Reinhardt Used for educational purposes only. THE MARCH OF THE WOMEN (02:20) Performed by Songs of Sunrise Choral Group Used for educational purposes only. WELCOME TO OUR SHOW (05:38) Performed by OP Baron Licensed from Artlist ROSIE THE RIVETER (07:56) Performed by Four Vagabonds Used for educational purposes only. PAPER WINGS (09:18) Performed by Sister Licensed from Artlist UN PTI BOUT DAVENIR (11:00) Performed by Nono Licensed from Artlist A PROPAGANDIST WALKS INTO A PIANO BAR (13:28) Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur BALAD TO A MEXICAN DESERT (15:46) Performed by Yehezkal Raz Licensed from Artlist QUARTET IN F MAJOR (17:54) Composed by Ravel Performed by The Juilliard String Quartet BEYOND THE ZERO (20:14) Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur I WANT YOU TO WANT ME (23:25) Performed by Dan Pundak Licensed from Artlist

S2E2: Hollywood Declares War: From WWII Pinup Girls to Playmates in Vietnam

How propagandists getting into bed with Hollywood caused the military to lose control of what women mean to their warriors. Or: How I learned to stop worrying, and love the military entertainment complex. — A production of BRINK Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com — CREDITS Written, Produced, and Hosted by Malcolm Critcher and Joshua Belhumeur Co-Producer: Reed Chandler Additional Voice Acting: Rhiannon Lane __ Some dialogue and quotations have been condensed, paraphrased, or reconstructed based on contemporaneous accounts, interviews, and other source material. All archival clips from film and television used under fair use, for educational purposes only. AI Disclosure: We use AI to create custom filters for our voices -- licensed by ElevanLabs -- but the original performances are our own. We also used AI for a custom composition using our own lyrics for “The Girl Behind The Man Behind The Gun” -- licensed by Sumo. This is a new frontier for all of us, and we are finding our footing when it comes to AI usage and transparency. We welcome any and all feedback. REFERENCES An Examination Of American Isolationism Through Public Opinion, 1935-1939 Knowing The Enemy: Propaganda Experts, Intelligence, And Total War (1941–1945) The Pin-Up: American Eroticism And Patriotism During The Second World War The Long American Plan: The U.S. Government's Campaign Against Venereal Disease And Its Carriers The Interwar Militia — A Reappraisal The War Against Women: Prostitution In Vietnam The Evolution Of Female Military Entertainers Visual Pleasure And Narrative Cinema Essay The Role And Effect Of Advertising On Women During World War Ii WEBSITES / ARTICLES How Playboy Explains Vietnam, The New York Times Disneyland East, Time Magazine Missing From History: The Other Prisoners Of War The Boom Of Thai Sexual Industry During The Vietnam War And Now Unveiling Shadows: Role Of The West In Southeast Asia's Sex Industry The Esquire Case: A Lost Free Speech Landmark Recruiting Posters For Women From World War Ii Wwii Propaganda And The American Public The Birth Of The Pin-Up Girl: An American Social Phenomenon, 1940-1946 Beauty, Glamour, And The Pin-Up Girls Of The 1940s Hollywood Went To War In 1941—And It Wasn't Easy An Unknown Ally: Hollywood's Role In World War Ii Hollywood Goes To War From Hollywood With Love Life Magazine Special Defense Issue July 7, 1941 The Forces Pin Up – Gi Morale Boosters “A Double Victory?” Revisiting The Black Struggle For Equality During World War Two Powers Of Persuasion The Birth Of The Pin-Up Girl: An American Social Phenomenon, 1940-1946. Atomic Goddess Revisited: Rita Hayworth’s Bomb Image Found! Nye Committee Propaganda And The American Public A Short History Of The People Of Bikini Atoll Demon Girls Of Ujae Foreign Policy In The 1930s: From Neutrality To Involvement The Great Debate - National Wwii Museum U.S. Censorship And War Propaganda During World War Ii American Isolationism In The 1930s Roosevelt’s Path To The Second World War: Interventionist Or Isolationist? The Us Propaganda Machine Of World War I The Propaganda Of "Propaganda" Master Of American Propaganda Why The Office Of War Information Still Matters OWI Head Elmer Davis Spread Soviet Katyn Propaganda Lie In World War Ii Voice Of America Broadcasts Esquire V. Walker Sexuality, Sexual Relations, Homosexuality Teaching About The Comfort Women During World War Ii And The Use Of Personal Stories Of The Victims The Economics Of World War I Morale In The New World War The United States: Isolation-Intervention Othering/Atrocity Propaganda The German Corpse Factory – Great Piece Of British Propaganda The Crucified Soldier Wwi Primary Resource Guide: Propaganda "Merchants Of Death" Decoding Wwii Plane Nose Art GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS https://pq-static-content.proquest.com/collateral/media2/documents/3445.pdf http://bl-libg-doghill.ads.iu.edu/gpd-web/historical/gimmpi/gimmpiintro.pdf WIKI / ENCYCLOPEDIAS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_Anti-Nazi_League https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_Canteen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Corps https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmer_Davis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_We_Fight https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flapper https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YanktheArmy_Weekly https://www.britannica.com/topic/comfort-women https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_U.SMilitarySex_Education https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nose_art https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Office_of_War_Information https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrocity_propaganda https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Corpse_Factory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nye_Committee https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Manpower_Commission https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_Canteen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_industry_during_World_War_II OTHER Schatz, Thomas. The Genius of the System: Hollywood Filmmaking in the Studio Era. Henry Holt The MGM Stock Company: The Golden Era. Arlington House, 1973 Parish, James Robert. The Fox Girls: Behind the Scenes of 20th Century Fox. Arlington House, 1970 Koppes, Clayton R., and Gregory D. Black. Hollywood Goes to War. Free Press, 1987 Evans, Redd, and John Jacob Loeb. “Rosie the Riveter.” Paramount Music Corp., 1942. Kamiya, Gary. “S.F. whitewash covered up ‘peace riots’ at end of WWII.” Connecticut Post, 22 Aug. 2015 Edwards, Jon. Core: Women, Work, and War: The Home Front Economy in WWII. University of Illinois, 2012 They Really Read It For The Articles - A Better Peace: The War Room Podcast MUSIC ATTRIBUTION AUTUMNAL SMILE (00:05, 05:22, 13:55, 22:49) Performed by Nocturne Samurai Licensed from Artlist SAMIZDAT (01:03) Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur CASSEROLE (01:17, 07:23) Performed by The Original Orchestra Licensed from Artlist BLUE GUM (02:08) Performed by Shahar Haziza Licensed from Artlist BOOGIE WOOGIE BUGLE BOY (03:54) Performed by the Andrews Sisters, from the film Buck Privates (1941) Courtesy of Universal Pictures Used for educational purposes only. TOMCAT RAG (11:19) Performed by Yonatan Riklis Licensed from Artlist SLASH PINE (11:15) Performed by Shahar Haziza Licensed from Artlist SLOOP JOHN B (12:23) Performed by Hilltop Trio Licensed from Artlist RHAPSODY IN BLUE (17:24) Performed by the The United States Marine Band Courtesy of The United States Marine Band Used for educational purposes only. BIRTHDAY SUITE (19:26) Performed by Morphlexis Licensed from Artlist A DAY AT WEST POINT (22:10) Performed by Arthur Pryors Band Licensed from Artlist THE GIRL BEHIND THE MAN BEHIND THE GUN MARK II (24:24) Written by Joshua Belhumeur Composed and licensed with SUNO AI

S2E1: Horny for War: The History of How Sex Became A Weapon

White feathers, red light districts, and the rise of the military edging complex. How governments weaponized horniness to win WWI, and began to reimagine what women represent to a nation at war. — A production of BRINK Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com — CREDITS Written, Produced, and Hosted by Malcolm Critcher and Joshua Belhumeur Co-Producer: Reed Chandler Additional Voice Acting: Rhiannon Lane __ DISCLOSURE Some dialogue and quotations have been condensed, paraphrased, or reconstructed based on contemporaneous accounts, interviews, and other source material. AI Disclosure: We use AI to create custom filters for our voices, but the original performances are our own. We also used AI for a custom composition using our own lyrics for “The Girl Behind The Man Behind The Gun”. All used under commercial license. This is a new frontier for all of us, and we are finding our footing when it comes to AI usage and transparency. We welcome any and all feedback. REFERENCES Rogers, E. W. (2022). Sex and motivation in the American morale campaigns of the First World War. University of Cambridge. Hart, P. (2010). The white feather campaign: A struggle with masculinity during World War I. Inquiries Journal, 2. Gullace, N. F. (1997). White feathers and wounded men: Female patriotism and the memory of the Great War. Journal of British Studies Caris, E. M. (2015). British masculinity and propaganda during the First World War [Master's thesis, Louisiana State University]. LSU Scholarly Repository. May, Z. (2015). The government's moral crusade: America's campaign against venereal diseases at home during World War I. Bound Away: The Liberty Journal of History, 1(1), Article 6. Fosdick, R. B. (1918). The War and Navy Departments Commissions on Training Camp Activities. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 79(1), 130–142.​ Seymour, H. (1995). The Drive for Prohibition in San Antonio During the First World War. University of the Incarnate Word. Keire, Mara L. For business and pleasure: Red-light districts and the regulation of vice in the United States, 1890-1933. ResearchGate, 2010. May, Z. (2015). The government's moral crusade: America's campaign against venereal diseases at home during World War I. Bound Away: The Liberty Journal of History, 1(1), Article 6. http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/151/the-white-feather-campaign-a-struggle-with-masculinity-during-world-war-i https://www.coursehero.com/file/198164990/UNITED-STATES-HISTORY-Document-1docx/ https://www.jstor.org/stable/44779771?mag=the-us-propaganda-machine-of-world-war-i&seq=1 https://georgiahistorytps.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/writing-is-fighting.pdf https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/usa-sexually-teased-troops-in-first-world-war-to-make-them-fight-harder https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/red-light-districts-united-states History.com Editors. (n.d.). America's forgotten mass imprisonment of women. HISTORY. Virginia Woolf, Three Guineas, New York, 1966 p. 182 https://web.archive.org/web/20090507211238/ http://www.sss.gov/induct.html‍https://iro.uiowa.edu/view/pdfCoverPage?instCode=01IOWA_INST&filePid=13789162740002771&download=true‍ ‍https://digitalcommons.memphis.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3193&context=etd‍ ‍https://commons.und.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4129&context=theses‍ ‍https://www.bibleblender.com/2017/biblical-lessons/biblical-history/historical-sermons/booze-or-get-on-the-water-wagon-billy-sunday-1862-1935‍ ‍https://www.military.com/history/womens-history-month/first-women-join-military ‍‍https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2006/fall/yeoman-f.html BOOKS Critics At Large. (2013, July 14). The Four Feathers: The Novel and the Films. R.W. Farrow, “Recollections” Kernahan, Coulson. A Dead Man's Diary. Ward, Lock & Co. Limited, 1899. Rizzi, J. N. (1983). Joe's war: Memoirs of a doughboy (R. A. Baumgartner, Ed.). Huntington, WV: Der Angriff Publications. Brown, “Our Social Morality Work,” 272; 274. Kernahan Coulson, The Experiences of a Recruitment Officer (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1915): 69. Michael MacDonagh, In London During the Great War (London, 1935) pp. 79 ARCHIVAL The Price of Beer Yesterday, Weekly Dispatch, April 8th 1917 The Baroness Orczy to Miss Conway of the Imperial War Museum, [1918], in IWM, WW, BO/6/6/2i Joint Address to Congress Leading to a Declaration of War Against Germany (1917) The Baroness Orczy to Miss Conway of the Imperial War Museum, [1918], in IWM, WW, BO/6/6/2i To The Young Women of London, IWM 4903, reproduced in Maurice Rickards, Posters of the First World War (New York, 1968), no. 23 Women and Patriotism Girls Own Paper, vol. 1914-1915, p. 36 The Mother’s Union, To British Mothers: How They Can Help Enlistment, By One of Them (London, n.d.), p. 1 PCS Vince to BBC, May 18, 1964, IWM, BBC/GW, vol. UDA-VOS fol. 199. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2003663090/‍ ‍https://prohibition.osu.edu/gallery/posters‍ ‍https://www.loc.gov/resource/mss46029.mss46029-228_0600_1133/?sp=30&r=-0.979,0,2.958,1.27,0‍ ‍https://www.loc.gov/collections/woodrow-wilson-papers/articles-and-essays/letters-from-ordinary-americans/prohibition/‍ ‍https://westervillelibrary.org/antisaloon-charged/‍ ‍https://westervillelibrary.org/antisaloon-bessies/‍ ‍https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1368880042000254838‍ ‍https://www.loc.gov/resource/ppmsca.40824 MUSIC ATTRIBUTIONS A CUP OF COFFEE, A SANDWICH AND YOU (00:20) Performed by Ben Selvin And His Orchestra Recorded in 1925 Courtesy of The Popular Jazz Archive VALS TRISTE (01:21) Performed by Ohad Ben Ari and Jean Sibelius Licensed from Artlist HORNPIPE (02:13) Performed by Victor Military Band Licensed from Artlist WHOLE TONY (02:37) Performed by Southside Aces Licensed from Artlist DANNY BOY (03:16) Written by Frederic Weatherly (1910) MIDI performance transcribed from sheet music. MAKE A MAN OUT OF YOU (03:40) Performed by Maggie Smith From the film Oh! What A Lovely War (1969) Director Richard Attenborough Distributed by Paramount Pictures Used for educational purposes only. SAMIZDAT (04:36) Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur GNOSSIENNE NO. 3 (05:13) Performed by Romi Kopelman Written by Erik Satie Licensed from Artlist MELANCHOLIA (06:15) Performed by Franscico DeAndrea Licensed from Artlist A PROPAGANDIST WALKS INTO A PIANO BAR (07:39) Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur BACKWARDS (08:24) Performed by Jane & The Boy Licensed from Artlist FORWARD JOE SOAPS ARMY (09:34) Performed by Fitzrovia Chorus & John Mealing Used for educational purposes only. WILL HER EYES SHINE IN GREEN OR IN BLUE (10:25) Performed by Ziv Grinberg Licensed from Artlist BLUE GUM (11:19) Performed by Shahar Haziza Licensed from Artlist BATTLE OF THE NATIONS (12:19) Performed by Conways Band Licensed from Artlist SALT OF THE SOUND (12:56) Performed by Coventry Carol Licensed from Artlist TENNESSEE I HEAR YOUR NAME CALLING (13:21) Performed by American Quartet Licensed from Artlist LOW END (14:21) Performed by Magnetic Buzz Licensed from Artlist MY GAL SAL (16:06) Performed by Danny Altier Orchestra Recorded in 1928 ACRYLIC DREAMS (16:54) Performed by Magnetic Buzz Licensed from Artlist NO MAN’S LAND (18:14) Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur THE ALCOHOLIC BLUES (20:40) Performed by Irving Kaufman Written by Edw. Laska & H. Von Tilzer Recorded in 1920 Used for educational purposes only. BEYOND THE ZERO (21:08) Written and Performed by Joshua Belhumeur THE GIRL BEHIND THE MAN BEHIND THE GUN (21:54) Written by Joshua Belhumeur Composed and licensed with SUNO AI

This Is Propaganda Season 2

This Is Propaganda is back, and more patriotic than ever. From WWI posters to TikTok E-Girls, strap in for an immersive narrative investigation into how the military uses sex to define the image of the soldier, and the weird and unexpected ways it has changed our culture. New episodes through Fall of 2025.

Bot Armies, Dead Internet, and Misinformation Farms with Amil Khan

With endless bot armies infiltrating social media feeds and harnessing the algorithm to control narratives and public opinion, our media system is becoming increasingly polluted. How long will it be before the internet is officially “dead,” where more comments and views are bots than human? Our conversation this week is with Amil Khan, a former Reuters foreign correspondent and BBC investigative journalist with over two decades of experience in media and communications. Amil is now the CEO of Valent, a firm specializing in countermeasures for organizations under threat from bot networks and disinformation campaigns. Welcome to DoubleThink, conversations inspired by This Is Propaganda. If you haven’t yet, check out the Webby Award–winning first season. — BRINK media group is re-imagining how brands, causes and artists compete in the oversaturated attention marketplace through original productions and branded entertainment. Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com

Media Literacy with Renee Hobbs

The average American's worldview is under constant assault from propaganda. Between the 5,000 advertisements we see daily, for profit journalism, and virtually every post on social media, the gulf between reality and the myths we are surrounded by has never been wider. And with the widespread adoption of algorithms guiding this entire process, we are in desperate need of a new set of skills to navigate the landscape. This set of skills is widely referred to as media literacy—a concept that extends literacy beyond the ability to read and write, into the ability to understand how and why messages work across different forms of media. Joining us is special guest Renee Hobbs, media literacy scholar, educator, and founder of the Media Education Lab. Welcome to DoubleThink, conversations inspired by This Is Propaganda. If you haven’t yet, check out the Webby Award–winning first season. — BRINK media group is re-imagining how brands, causes and artists compete in the oversaturated attention marketplace through original productions and branded entertainment. Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com

Hollywood and The Pentagon with Tom Secker

It probably won’t come as much of a surprise that the Pentagon was involved in the making of Top Gun. What may be more surprising is the sheer scope of film and television projects the Pentagon has had a hand in—and just how deeply involved it is in the production process. From Pitch Perfect 3 to the reality show Wife Swap, today we’ll explore how the Pentagon became one of the most powerful forces behind Hollywood storytelling—and the long-term impact this influence has had on audiences both in America and around the world. Joining us is special guest Tom Secker journalist author and podcaster. You can learn more about Tom's work at spyculture.com Welcome to DoubleThink, conversations inspired by This Is Propaganda. If you haven’t yet, check out the webby award winning first season — BRINK media group is re-imagining how brands, causes and artists compete in the oversaturated attention marketplace through original productions and branded entertainment. Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com

The Death of a Millennial Brand with Eugene Healey

What aesthetics and ideas defined the branded propaganda targeting millennials in the 2010s, and why do they increasingly fail to resonate with Gen Z audiences? Joining us is special guest Eugene Healey, brand strategy consultant and educator. Follow Eugene at: https://www.linkedin.com/in/elkhealey This is DoubleThink, conversations inspired by the themes of This Is Propaganda. If you haven’t yet, please listen to the Webby Award season one of the pod. — BRINK media group is re-imagining how brands, causes and artists compete in the oversaturated attention marketplace through original productions and branded entertainment. Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com

Howard Gossage: 20th Century Master of Propaganda with Justin Oberman

San Francisco ad man Howard Gossage (1917–1969) is a bit more under the radar than his Madison Avenue contemporaries, but his work in both consumer marketing and advocacy messaging was brilliant. His unconventional and interactive approaches to advertising felt like a harbinger of what was to come a half-century later with the advent of social media. We discuss his work and what it can teach us about propaganda. With special guest Justin Oberman, longtime advertising creative and social media influencer. Follow Justin at: https://www.linkedin.com/in/justinoberman/ This is DoubleThink, conversations inspired by the themes of This Is Propaganda. If you haven’t yet, please listen to the Webby Award season one of the pod. — BRINK media group is re-imagining how brands, causes and artists compete in the oversaturated attention marketplace through original productions and branded entertainment. Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com

Abortion Messaging in Post-Dobbs America with Amelia Bonow

Liberal “pro choice” messaging has historically conceded the moral high ground (“safe, legal and rare”). Amelia Bonow helped change that as the leader of the Shout Your Abortion movement. In this episode, she shares her journey and discusses why the persuasion war is far less important than educating people on the options they still and will always have, regardless of legality. Find safe abortions anywhere at: https://www.youalwayshaveoptions.com/ Learn more about Shout Your Abortion: https://shoutyourabortion.com/ This is DoubleThink, conversations inspired by the themes of This Is Propaganda. If you haven’t yet, please listen to the Webby Award season one of the pod. — BRINK media group is re-imagining how brands, causes and artists compete in the oversaturated attention marketplace through original productions and branded entertainment. Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com

Luigi Mangione, Trump and the Art of Cultural Disruption with David Shields

David Shields (best-selling author / filmmaker) joins us to dissect the brutal reality of politics as performance. We dive into Trump’s media mastery, Luigi Mangione’s provocative symbolism, and why the Democrats are stuck playing an obsolete game. Be sure to check out David’s latest work, How We Got Here, a film and book companion. This is DoubleThink, conversations inspired by the themes of This Is Propaganda. If you haven’t yet, please listen to the Webby Award season one of the pod. — BRINK media group is re-imagining how brands, causes and artists compete in the oversaturated attention marketplace through original productions and branded entertainment. Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com — Cohosts: Josh Belhumeur and Malcolm Critcher

Nuance has a PR Problem

Unpacking how the Culture War feeds on emotional shortcuts, why complexity and nuance is so hard to embrace, and what it means to navigate a society driven by flattened ideas and radicalized identities. This is DoubleThink, conversations inspired by the themes of This Is Propaganda. If you haven’t yet, please listen to the Webby Award season one of the pod. — BRINK media group is re-imagining how brands, causes and artists compete in the oversaturated attention marketplace through original productions and branded entertainment. Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com — Cohosts: Josh Belhumeur and Malcolm Critcher

The Art / Propaganda Spectrum

Is art propaganda? Is propaganda art? A free flowing conversation about a spectrum that exists between the two and how modern consumer propaganda might benefit from leaning heavier into art. This is DoubleThink, conversations inspired by the themes of This Is Propaganda. If you haven’t yet, please listen to the Webby Award season one of the pod. — BRINK media group is re-imagining how brands, causes and artists compete in the oversaturated attention marketplace through original productions and branded entertainment. Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com — Cohosts: Josh Belhumeur and Malcolm Critcher

Narratives of the US Election

Malcolm and Josh revisit the “vibe shift” of the US election when President Biden dropped and the world got coconut-pilled by Kamala Harris, along with predictions of what comes next if Kamala is able to stay the course and not let the DC consultant class screw it up. — BRINK media group is re-imagining how brands, causes and artists compete in the oversaturated attention marketplace through original productions and branded entertainment. Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com — Cohosts: Josh Belhumeur and Malcolm Critcher

S1E5: Everything Is Propaganda, Even You

Social media creates an environment where propaganda becomes our default mode of expression. Because everyone is a brand. — A production of BRINK, original productions and branded entertainment Website: thisispropaganda.show Instagram: instagram.com/thisispropagandashow Email: propaganda@brink.com — Co-Hosts: Josh Belhumeur and Malcolm Critcher Story Editor: Matt Decker Producers: Jaclyn Hubersberger and Reed Chandler Additional Audio Engineering: Paul Injeti Original music: Josh Belhumeur — “Big Red Boot.” MSCHF. https://mschf.com/shop/big-red-boot/ “Black Panther (soundtrack).” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_(soundtrack) Bradley, Bill. 2022. “US Advertising Sales Projected to Pass $300 Billion for First Time Ever in 2022.” Adweek. https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/us-advertising-sales-projected-to-pass-300-billion-for-first-time-ever-in-2022/ Ferere, Cassell. 2021. “Brand Blasphemy? What Nike’s Move To Sue MSCHF For Lil Nas X ‘Satan Shoes’ Tells Us About Pop Culture.” Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/cassellferere/2021/03/30/nikes-move-to-sue-mschf-for-its-lil-nas-x-satan-shoes-tells-us-about-pop-culture/?sh=58f905dc55fc Huddleston Jr., Tom, and Zachary Green. 2022. “Liquid Death CEO Mike Cessario: We chose 'the dumbest possible name' for water.” CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/26/liquid-death-ceo-mike-cessario-we-chose-the-dumbest-possible-name-for-water.html Museum of Broadcast Communications Encyclopedia of Television. 1997. “Colgate Comedy Hour, The.” Television Academy Interviews. https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/shows/colgate-comedy-hour-the Silbert, Jake. 2021. “MSCHF's At All Costs Clothing Line Plays With Prices.” Highsnobiety. https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/mschf-at-all-costs-clothing-line/ Silbert, Jake. 2021. “MSCHF's Guns 2 Swords took The Met Gala, Thanks to Grimes.” Highsnobiety. https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/mschf-guns-2-swords/ Suess, Jeff. 2017. “Our history: P&G put the 'soap' in 'soap opera.'” Cincinnati Enquirer. https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2017/10/04/our-history-p-g-put-soap-soap-opera/732149001/ Whitten, Sarah. 2023. “Barbie is highest-grossing domestic film release in 2023.” CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/24/barbie-is-highest-grossing-domestic-film-release-in-2023.html “Your Hit Parade.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Your_Hit_Parade

• Transcript

S1E4: You Have My Permission to Believe What I Say

Our discomfort with propaganda puts us on a quest for authenticity, but do we even know what that means anymore? — Co-Hosts: Josh Belhumeur and Malcolm Critcher Story Editor: Matt Decker Producers: Jaclyn Hubersberger and Reed Chandler Additional Audio Engineering: Paul Injeti Original music: Josh Belhumeur — Dember, Greg. 2018. “Eleven Metamodern Methods in the Arts.” Medium. https://medium.com/what-is-metamodern/after-postmodernism-eleven-metamodern-methods-in-the-arts-767f7b646cae Dreith, Ben. 2023. “Siegel+Gale creates "authentic" branding for US Army.” Dezeen. https://www.dezeen.com/2023/04/06/us-army-branding-siegelgale/ Flight, Thomas. 2023. “Why Do Movies Feel So Different Now?” YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xEi8qg266g McPherson, Steve. 2013. “Image Is Nothing: Grant Hill and His Amazing '90s Sprite Ads.” Grantland. https://grantland.com/the-triangle/image-is-nothing-grant-hill-and-his-amazing-90s-sprite-ads/ “OK Soda: The strange, nihilistic Nineties soda that only lasted seven months.” 2022. MeTV. https://www.metv.com/stories/ok-soda-the-strange-nihilistic-nineties-soda-that-only-lasted-seven-months Resnick, Brian. 2017. “Trump supporters know Trump lies. They just don't care.” Vox. https://www.vox.com/2017/7/10/15928438/fact-checks-political-psychology Salvanto, Anthony, Kabir Khanna, Jennifer De Pinto, and Fred Backus. 2023. “CBS News poll finds Trump's big lead grows, as GOP voters dismiss indictments.” CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-poll-indictments-2023-08-20/ Schulman, Michael. 2014. “Everything is Going to Be OK.” Believer Magazine. https://www.thebeliever.net/everything-is-going-to-be-ok/ Sorgatz, Rex. 2022. “25 Highest-Rated Shows of the '90s.” TV Insider. https://www.tvinsider.com/list/highest-rated-shows-of-the-90s/#show2 “Stress in America 2022: Concerned for the future, beset by inflation.” 2022. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2022/concerned-future-inflation Wallace, David F. 2000. “David Foster Wallace on John McCain: ‘The Weasel, Twelve Monkeys, and the Shrub.’” Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/david-foster-wallace-on-john-mccain-the-weasel-twelve-monkeys-and-the-shrub-194272/

• Transcript

S1E3: The Sound of One Hand Clapping

Propaganda helps usher in a new form of tribalism and the modern culture war. — Co-Hosts: Josh Belhumeur and Malcolm Critcher Story Editor: Matt Decker Producers: Jaclyn Hubersberger and Reed Chandler Additional Audio Engineering: Paul Injeti Original music: Josh Belhumeur — Bernays, Edward L. 2004. Propaganda. Ig Publishing. “#BrandsGetReal: Brands Creating Change in the Conscious Consumer Era.” 2019. Sprout Social. https://sproutsocial.com/insights/data/brands-creating-change/ Brooks, Khristopher J. 2023. “Ron DeSantis threatens Anheuser-Busch over Bud Light marketing campaign with Dylan Mulvaney.” CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/florida-ron-desantis-bud-light-dylan-mulvaney-anheuser-busch/ “Corporate Social Responsibility: A Brief History.” Association of Corporate Citizenship Professionals. https://accp.org/resources/csr-resources/accp-insights-blog/corporate-social-responsibility-brief-history/ Disney Parks. 2022. “Write The Next Chapter Of Your Life With Disney | Storyliving by Disney.” YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NsvA8ZkdL4Q Dockterman, Eliana. 2016. “Budweiser Just Renamed Its Beer 'America.'” Time. https://time.com/4324384/budweiser-america-rename-beer/ “The Dove Self-Esteem Project.” Dove. https://www.dove.com/us/en/dove-self-esteem-project.html Ellul, Jacques. 1965. Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes. Vintage Books. https://ratical.org/ratville/AoS/Propaganda-JE-Vintage1973.pdf Etcoff, Nancy, Susie Orbach, Jennifer Scott, and Heidi D'Agostino. 2004. “THE REAL TRUTH ABOUT BEAUTY: A GLOBAL REPORT” Findings of the Global Study on Women, Beauty, and Well-Being.” Club of Amsterdam. https://www.clubofamsterdam.com/contentarticles/52%20Beauty/dove_white_paper_final.pdf Farhi, Paul. 1991. “THE ORIGINAL SPIN DOCTOR.” The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1991/11/23/the-original-spin-doctor/109f782a-5964-4d99-94f7-b4b666bc1f74/ “15 years of Axe Effect: the world's most sexist advertising campaign.” 2011. This is not ADVERTISING. https://thisisnotadvertising.wordpress.com/2011/11/07/15-years-of-axe-effect-the-worlds-most-sexist-advertising-campaign/ Giardina, Henry. 2023. “Bud Light Has Always Been Super Queer, Actually.” INTO more. https://www.intomore.com/culture/bud-light-has-always-been-super-queer-actually/ Klee, Miles. 2023. “‘Woke’ Companies Don’t Go Broke, and the Profits Prove It.” Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/woke-companies-broke-profits-1234710724/ Luttrell, Andy. 2016. “Cognitive Dissonance Theory: A Crash Course.” YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Y17YaZRRvY “Making a Difference in Racial Equity.” 2020. Walmart.https://corporate.walmart.com/news/2020/06/05/making-a-difference-in-racial-equity Morel, Lindsey. 2009. “The Effectiveness of the Dove Campaign for Real Beauty in Terms of Society and the Brand.” SURFACE at Syracuse University. https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1479&context=honors_capstone Olson, Alexandra, Kate Brumback, and Matt Ott. 2020. “'A slap in the face:' Goya faces boycott over Trump praise.” AP News. https://apnews.com/article/02dc77e29f848bebbc4e1434df056864 Perjurer, Kevin. 2022. “Disney Channel's Theme: A History Mystery.” YouTube: Defunctland. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_rjBWmc1iQ “21st Century Ad Campaigns: See all Top 15 Winners and eBook.” 2015. Ad Age. https://adage.com/article/news/advertising-age-s-21st-century-ads-top-15-ad-campaigns/296525 Wamsley, Laurel. 2023. “In a new video, Dylan Mulvaney says Bud Light never reached out to her amid backlash.” NPR. https://www.npr.org/2023/06/30/1185356673/trans-influencer-dylan-mulvaney-bud-light-backlash Youn, Soo. 2018. “Nike sales booming after Colin Kaepernick ad, invalidating critics.” ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Business/nike-sales-booming-kaepernick-ad-invalidating-critics/story?id=59957137

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