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The Mariner's Mirror Podcast

The Society for Nautical Research and the Lloyds Register Foundation

The world's No.1 podcast dedicated to all of maritime and naval history. With one foot in the present and one in the past we bring you the most exciting and interesting current maritime projects worldwide: including excavations of shipwrecks, the restoration of historic ships, sailing classic yachts and tall ships, unprecedented behind the scenes access to exhibitions, museums and archives worldwide, primary sources and accounts that bring the maritime past alive as never before. From the Society for Nautical Research, and the Lloyds Register Foundation. Presented by Dr Sam Willis.

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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  • 27 episodes
  • fortnightly
  • Avg 39 min
  • English

Episodes 27

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  • Monday · 39 min

    The Lost Ships of Charles II's Navy

    In 1677 Charles II embarked on one of the most ambitious shipbuilding programmes England had ever attempted: thirty great new warships, built to challenge the naval power of France and the Dutch Republic. Two years later, a young shipwright and draughtsman named Edmund Dummer began travelling between the dockyards, measuring their hulls and recording their shapes. His aim was extraordinary — to capture on paper knowledge that had traditionally lived in the hands, eyes and memories of shipwrights. But political crisis intervened, Dummer’s work was left unfinished, and much of it was subsequently lost. In this episode of the Mariner’s Mirror Podcast, Sam Willis talks to historian and shipbuilding expert Richard Endsor, who has spent more than twenty-five years piecing that lost fleet back together. Using Dummer’s surviving measurements alongside ship models, Van de Velde drawings, official records and wreck archaeology, Richard has reconstructed the architecture of Charles II’s vanished warships in his magnificent new book The Lost Ships of Charles II's Navy. Their conversation explores how seventeenth-century ships were actually designed, how far Charles II involved himself in naval affairs, and whether putting the shipwright’s craft onto paper helped transform not just shipbuilding, but the ability of the state to understand and control its navy. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • August 18 · 36 min

    Darwin's Surgeon: Benjamin Bynoe

    When Charles Darwin set out on HMS Beagle on a voyage that would change science forever and our understanding of the natural world, at his side was the Royal Naval surgeon Benjamin Bynoe. This episode tells the story of Bynoe's fascinating life. A skilled surgeon, collector, explorer and naturalist, Bynoe treated the sick, gathered scientific specimens from across South America, the Galápagos and Australia, and quietly helped lay the foundations of Darwin's revolutionary ideas. Yet history has largely overlooked his remarkable contribution. In this episode, Dr Sam Willis is joined by Liz Laidler, Bynoe's descendant and author of Darwin's Invisible Friend from Barbados, to uncover the life of a man born in colonial Barbados who went on to become one of the Royal Navy's great scientific explorers. Together they explore life aboard HMS Beagle, the realities of naval medicine, collecting specimens in some of the world's most challenging environments, and the collaborative nature of scientific discovery. It's a conversation about exploration, empire, medicine, natural history and the forgotten people whose work helped change the world. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • August 4 · 54 min

    The Naval Fiction Interviews: Antoine Vanner and Nicholas Dawlish

    In this episode of our naval fiction series, we step beyond the age of Nelson and into the turbulent world of the late nineteenth century—a period when sail gave way to steam, wooden warships became ironclads, and naval technology advanced at a pace that left entire generations struggling to keep up. It was an age of empire, innovation and uncertainty, offering one of the richest backdrops imaginable for maritime storytelling. My guest is Antoine Vanner, creator of the acclaimed Dawlish Chronicles, a thirteen-volume series following naval officer Nicholas Dawlish through a rapidly changing world of iron warships, diplomatic crises, espionage and imperial rivalry. We discuss why the Victorian navy remains such fertile ground for fiction, how real historical events—from China and Constantinople to Korea, Sudan and Paraguay—shape his stories, and why the decades before the First World War were among the most dramatic in maritime history. Drawing on a lifetime spent working across Africa, the Middle East and beyond, Antoine explains how personal experience informs his writing, helping him capture not just the mechanics of naval warfare, but the realities of leadership, danger, politics and human resilience. Along the way, we explore Victorian geopolitics, technological revolution, moral ambiguity, literary influences ranging from Dickens and Thackeray to Trollope and Gissing, and the enduring appeal of naval fiction itself. This is a fascinating conversation about history, storytelling and an era poised between the world of sail and the modern age—a world where the future was arriving at full speed and nobody quite knew where it would lead. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • July 21 · 45 min

    Seashells, Spies and the British Empire: The Extraordinary World of Vernon MacAndrew

    What begins as the story of a shell collector quickly becomes something far more intriguing… In this episode, we explore the remarkable life of Vernon MacAndrew, a wealthy naturalist, sailor and photographer whose passion for collecting seashells carried him across the maritime highways of the British Empire. Following in the footsteps of his famous naturalist grandfather, MacAndrew transported his own yacht to the Red Sea and the Philippines in search of rare specimens. Yet among his photographs are not just shells and beaches, but Arab leaders, camel-mounted fighters, Hashemite flags and senior British officials operating in one of the most strategically sensitive regions of the world. Was he simply pursuing science, or was something more going on? To find out more Dr Sam Willis spoke with Dartmouth historian Jonathan Turner, who introduces a newly discovered archive of more than 5,000 photographs and reveals how MacAndrew's travels illuminate the connections between maritime exploration, natural history, photography, imperial power and global shipping networks. We also visit Dartmouth Museum to examine some of the spectacular shells MacAndrew collected, objects of extraordinary beauty that open a window onto the cultures, environments and sea routes of the early twentieth century. From the shores of Aqaba to the reefs of the Philippines, this is a story of curiosity, adventure and empire—showing how something as seemingly modest as a shell collection can reveal an entire maritime world. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • July 7 · 40 min

    The Spanish Inquisition Vs English Mariners

    In this episode we uncover some fantastic stories of English sailors being caught up in the Spanish Inquisition. To find out more Dr Sam Willis spoke with Theresa Tinsley, who explores in detail how, between 1558 and 1604, more than 400 subjects of Elizabethan England found themselves in contact with the Inquisition. Fabulous records survive which detail their experiences and testimonies, and which provide a fresh perspective on this crucial period of religious divergence that occurred in a world bursting with new maritime trade and exploration. The varied experiences of merchants, sailors, diplomats, and prisoners of war highlight cases of persecution, conversion, and a healthy bit of religious ambivalence. By exploring the actual workings of the Inquisition in detail, it encourages us to question the cruelty and scale of the Inquisition's actions against the English, rumours and myths which fed anti-Spanish propaganda at the time, and which continue to colour our perceptions today. In particular we hear about how the Spanish Inquisition worked in ports - hotbeds of suspicion because of the cultural exchange that inevitably happened there, caused by hugely varied populations of converts, foreigners, enslaved people and displaced populations converging. Theresa has written about all of this in a fabulous new book called English Encounters with the Spanish Inquisition: Faith, Nationhood, and Heresy. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • June 30 · 35 min

    Secret Warriors: British Submarines in the Cold War

    Today we're exploring one of the most secretive and dangerous arenas of the Cold War, the silent world of submarines. To find out more Dr Sam Willis spoke with Paul Brown, whose new book explores the tense underwater cat and mouse game that played out between global superpowers during decades of nuclear brinkmanship, from covert missions beneath arctic ice to near catastrophic encounters hidden from public view for years. This is a story of technology, strategy and the extraordinary people who served in these vessels, knowing that just one mistake could trigger a global conflict. We hear about the research behind the book, the real-life drama that inspired it, and why the legacy of Cold War submarine warfare still matters today. Paul’s Book is called Secret Warriors, British Submarines in the Cold War. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • June 15 · 34 min

    Rebellion at Sea: The Great Naval Mutinies of 1797

    In this episode, we explore the great naval mutinies of 1797. This was during the French Revolutionary Wars, when Britain was fighting France at sea and relying heavily on the Royal Navy to maintain its power, security, trade routes, and global empire. But on British shores at a time when invasion of England seemed highly likely, the fleets mutinied at the great anchorages of Spithead and the Nore. The mutinies represent two of the most serious manifestations of collective resistance in eighteenth century Britain. It's a story set against a backdrop of tension and shifting loyalties. This isn't just the story of rebellion; it's a study of what happens when order begins to fracture from within. It's about what happens when people are driven to the edge and the choices they make under intense stress, when resistance and survival are intrinsically linked, like a ship and its keel. To find out more, Dr Sam Willis spoke with Callum Easton. He is the author of the brilliant book, The 1797 Naval Mutinies and Popular Protest in Britain which won the 2025 Sir Julian Corbett Prize in Modern Naval History. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • June 1 · 40 min

    'Supposed Killed or Drowned': The Lost Women of the Merchant Navy in WW1 and WW2

    In this episode we explore a part of maritime history that has too often drifted beneath the surface: women who served at sea in the First and Second World Wars, and who died for their service. To find out more, Dr Sam Willis spoke with Nina Baker, author of a fabulous new book exploring the lives of those women. Nina has created the first complete list of all of these women and has written detailed profiles for those who were Scottish, bringing their stories to light for the first time. These are women who travelled and worked to survive, but disappeared doing so. By tracing those lives, Nina's work says a great deal about what their absences reveal about all sorts of things: danger, memory, class, migration, and of course, the human cost of maritime life. We hear about the research behind the book, the voices history chose to preserve, and of course, the ones it allowed to sink beneath the waves. We also explore why those stories matter now, and how recovering them changes the way we understand both the sea and the societies built around it. And just to make this episode even more interesting, if it's in any way possible, Nina herself has a great story: She became one of the first women navigation officers in the British Merchant Navy, a pioneer in opening up access to seafaring careers for women. She rose through the ranks of an industry that for centuries had been male dominated. She also shares some of her early maritime experiences. Her book is called “Supposed Killed or Drowned by Enemy Action at Sea” Scottish Merchant Navy women who died as a result of enemy action in the First and Second World Wars. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • May 18 · 26 min

    The Naval Fiction Interviews: Chris Durbin, Edward Carlisle and George Holbrooke

    In this episode of The Mariner’s Mirror Podcast, we continue our naval fiction series with Chris Durbin, author of the excellent Carlisle & Holbrooke Naval Adventures. Set during the global conflict of the Seven Years’ War, the series follows two Royal Navy captains—one a colonial Virginian, the other from Hampshire—as they navigate war, politics, and shifting loyalties in a world on the brink of revolution. Drawing on a 24-year career as a Royal Navy warfare officer, Durbin brings an authentic edge to his storytelling, capturing the realities of life at sea—from fleet actions and convoy duty to the personal pressures of command. In this conversation, we explore how he blends history with fiction, the challenges of writing naval warfare, and the wider historical forces shaping his characters’ lives. With seventeen novels in the series and the story moving toward the American Revolution, Durbin’s work offers a vivid and immersive take on a defining period of maritime history. If you’re new to the series, you can catch up on previous conversations with authors spanning the centuries—from the 17th century with David Davies, to the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars with Julian Stockwin, Katie Daysh, and Philip K. Allen. We’ve even delved into the life behind Patrick O’Brian’s work with his biographer for a broader perspective. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • May 4 · 30 min

    The Naval Fiction Interviews: Philip K. Allan and Alexander Clay

    In this episode, we continue our deep dive into naval fiction with the prolific and insightful Philip K. Allan. Since 2018, Philip has built an impressive body of work, most notably his Alexander Clay series set during the Age of Sail. Following a Royal Navy officer through the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, the series brings to life a global naval career—from home waters to the Mediterranean, Caribbean, Indian Ocean, and South America. Along the way, readers experience everything from commerce raiding and blockades to dramatic ship-to-ship combat and fleet battles, all while gaining a vivid sense of life at sea and the shifting alliances of the era. More recently, Philip has turned his attention to the Second World War with his Wolves series, exploring the deadly struggle between Allied convoys and German U-boats. If you enjoy this conversation, be sure to check out our other episodes in the naval fiction series, featuring contemporary authors writing naval fiction across the centuries and a fascinating look into the life behind Patrick O’Brian’s iconic work. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • April 20 · 35 min

    Spies in the Shipyard: Espionage and the Rise of Spain’s 18th-Century Navy

    This episode explores the shipyards, political intrigue, and naval ambitions of 18th-century Spain at a pivotal moment in its emergence as a modern maritime power. Once dominant in the wake of its vast American empire, Spain by the mid-1700s faced a rapidly changing world, as Britain and France competed fiercely for control of the seas. At the centre of this transformation lay the Marquess de la Ensenada, an ambitious and influential minister determined to rebuild Spain’s naval strength. His reforms reshaped the navy from the ground up: new bases rose at Ferrol, Cartagena, and La Carraca; naval administration was overhauled; officers were professionalised; and shipbuilding became a central priority of the state. Looking beyond Spain’s borders, Ensenada’s programme embraced foreign expertise. British shipbuilding methods were adopted, officers were sent abroad to gather knowledge, and skilled shipwrights were discreetly recruited from London—efforts that sometimes edged into espionage. The result was a bold and complex naval experiment that brought both friction, and lasting impact. Dr Sam Willis spoke with Dr Catherine Scheybeler to explore the ambitions, achievements, and limitations of Ensenada’s naval revolution, and its enduring significance in the history of European sea power. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • April 6 · 39 min

    Founding an Empire: Maritime Glasgow and the Clan Line

    This episode continues our mini series on the history of the Clan Line, one of the most prominent and enduring British shipping companies of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded in Glasgow in 1878 by Sir Charles Cayzer, the line began with a small fleet of steamships and quickly grew into a major force in maritime commerce. Its ships, all bearing the 'Clan' prefix in their names, became a familiar sight across the world’s oceans, linking Britain with India, South Africa, and the Far East. This episode takes us to the heart of the maritime world from which the Clan Line emerged. Every great story has a turning point and for the Clan Line, one of those moments came in a hotel in Glasgow — when the young Charles Cayzer, who had come to Glasgow to follow his maritime dream, met with alexander Stephen, a shipbuilder with a yard on the Clyde, in the very centre of the city. To find out more Dr Sam Willis met up with Ian Johnston, a well-known and deeply knowledgable Clydeside historian, for a tour of maritime Glasgow, to help us understand the world into which the Clan Line was born. They visit key sites like St. Vincent Place, the Anchor Line building, and George Square. They also explore the historical significance of the River Clyde and the shipbuilding industry, including the decline and redevelopment of Govan and the legacy of the Fairfield shipyard. This is the fourth in our series on the Clan Line – we have heard previously an overview of the company from Jamie Cayzer-Colvin, a descendant of Charles Cayzer and Director of Caledonia Investments which was born from the Cayzer family’s shipping business. We have also travelled all over the country to find sailors who served on the Clan Line ships to hear their brilliantly entertaining tories of their time afloat. We’ve also looked at the Clan Line ships – exploring some magnificent models of their fleet and then travelling to Inverclyde to see where so many were built. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • March 23 · 36 min

    From Merchant Navy to Drug Kingpin: The Inventor of the Drug Mothership

    In this episode of the Mariner’s Mirror podcast, we explore the extraordinary life of Harold Derber — a British Merchant Navy veteran whose early training as a wireless operator during the Second World War set him on an unexpected and remarkable path. From the dangers of Atlantic convoys to the political turbulence of the Cold War, Derber’s story moves far beyond the bridge of a ship. Derber would go on to become one of the pioneers of the modern drug trade, developing the concept of the “drug mothership” and operating a ghost fleet that supplied hundreds of tons of marijuana to post-war America. His journey took him from humble beginnings in Manchester to a violent end on the streets of Miami. To uncover this fascinating story linking maritime history and true crime, Dr Sam Willis spoke with author David Tuch, whose debut book The Wireless Operator investigates Derber’s life in remarkable detail. Tuch also has a personal connection to the story — he is a descendant of the elusive smuggler himself. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • March 16 · 52 min

    From Glasgow to the Cape: The Ships of the Clan Line

    This episode continues our mini series on the history of the Clan Line, one of the most prominent and enduring British shipping companies of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded by Charles Cayzer, the Clan Line became synonymous with reliability, global trade expansion and the professionalisation of British merchant shipping. At its peak, it had one of the largest merchant fleets in the world, forming a crucial part of Britain's maritime commercial power. These ships linked Britain to its colonies and trading partners across Africa, India, Australia and the Far East, moving everything from manufactured goods to raw materials. This is the third in our series on the Clan Line. We've heard previously an overview of the company from Jamie Cayzer-Colvin, a descendant of Charles Cayzer, and now director of Caledonia Investments, which was born from the Cayzer family's shipping business. We've also traveled all over the country to find sailors who served on the Clan Line ships to hear their brilliantly entertaining stories of their time afloat. This episode looks at the ships. One of the fascinating things about the ships of the Clan Line is that from sail to steam to motor ships, they continually adapted to advances in ship design and propulsion. The business was always an early adopter of efficient cargo handling and modern engineering standards influencing how liner companies manage global routes and logistics. This means that the ships of the Clan Line almost perfectly act as a mirror of merchant ship evolution, a microcosm of the shifting tides in maritime design over more than a century. This episode takes us from London, where Dr Sam Willis explores some beautiful models of Clan Line ships with Simon Stevens, curator of ship models and small boats at the Royal Museums in Greenwich. Sam then heads to the Clyde estuary, to the shipyards where many of the Clan Line ships were built and speaks with speak with Vince Gillen, Inverclyde historian and writer. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  • March 2 · 37 min

    Murder, Modern Literature, and the Great Ocean Liner

    In today’s episode, we leave the dockyards and engine rooms behind to step aboard the ocean liner as it appears not at sea, but on the page. From the gilded salons of Edwardian fiction to the psychological depths of modernist prose, ocean liners have long served as floating stages for human drama, capturing the hopes, tensions, and contradictions of the modern age. We explore how writers such as E.M. Forster, Noël Coward, Virginia Woolf, Katherine Mansfield, and Agatha Christie used these vast ships as microcosms of society—places where class, desire, ambition, and anxiety collided in close quarters. Christie’s fascination with liners, in particular, reveals how perfectly they lent themselves to closed-circle mysteries: isolated worlds where familiar social types gather, secrets simmer, and violence quietly waits beneath the surface. The conversation ranges from glamour and luxury to migration and the uneasy faith in progress that defined the early twentieth century. Ocean liners emerge as symbols of empire and innovation, but also of displacement, vulnerability, and transition—spaces where identities could shift and certainties dissolve. To find out more Dr Sam Willis is joined by the brilliant Professor Faye Hammill, whose work illuminates why these ships so powerfully shaped literary imagination, and why they continue to haunt it today. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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