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History's Devils

James Crossland

What makes someone evil?


HISTORY'S DEVILS is a weekly deep-dive podcast that investigates the world's most infamous historical figures. Each episode explores the life, actions, and legacy of a terrible person from history, sorting through myths to examine the facts behind their reputation and to judge just how wicked they truly were.


Hosted by Professor James Crossland, HISTORY'S DEVILS covers dictators, tyrants, war criminals, cult leaders, revolutionaries, con-artists, conspiracy theorists and just plain terrible people, combining deep research with compelling storytelling to reveal the darker side of human history.


A show for fans of dark history, historical biographies and in-depth explorations of  people who changed the world for better - or for worse.


All the devils are here. And we are ready to tell their stories.


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  • 31 episodes
  • weekly
  • Avg 58 min
  • English

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  • #24
    July 7 · 51 min

    The Devils of Red Dead Redemption: How a Video Game Shines a Light on America's Dark History

    What can a video game teach us about American history, morality, capitalism, race, violence, and the myth of the Wild West? This week, James is joined by Torre Olsen (author of Red Dead's History: A Video Game, an Obsession, and America's Violent Past) to explore the moral grey areas of the Wild West by diving into the Red Dead Redemption video game franchise, and its powerful portrayal of good, evil, and American history. In discussing the fictional characters John Marston and Arthur Morgan, we reveal how a video game prompted players to consider what it means to be “good” or “bad” in a world shaped by violence, survival, and change. We also discuss how Red Dead Redemption and Red Dead Redemption 2 capture and depict key themes of American history – the decline of the frontier, the rise of federal authority, the death of the Old West, industrialization, the displacement of Native American communities, the Lost Cause myth, race relations, capitalism, gun culture, and the enduring appeal of outlaw mythology. How accurate are these depictions? And what do they reveal about America’s past, and our fascination with it today? Whether you're a gamer, history enthusiast, or someone interested in moral philosophy, this episode offers deep insights into one of the most critically acclaimed video game series of all time. Covered in this episode: • The real history behind Red Dead Redemption and Red Dead Redemption 2 • Arthur Morgan, John Marston, and Dutch van der Linde as tragic antiheroes • The historical inspiration for the Van der Linde Gang • Pinkertons, capitalism, and law enforcement in the American West • Native American history and frontier expansion • Confederate monuments and the Lost Cause mythology • How video games can teach history • Rockstar Games' portrayal of American society • The relationship between Red Dead Redemption and Grand Theft Auto • Why morality systems in video games matter Chapters 00:00 Introduction: Why Red Dead Redemption Is More Than a Video Game 02:15 Tor Olson and the History Behind Red Dead's History 06:00 How COVID Lockdowns Led to a Historian Rediscovering Gaming 09:00 The Real American History Hidden Inside Red Dead Redemption 2 12:05 Dutch van der Linde, Arthur Morgan, and the Myth of the Outlaw 17:45 Freedom vs Civilization: The Closing of the American Frontier 23:20 Pinkertons, Capitalism, Policing, and Rockstar's Social Commentary 24:55 Native Americans, Race, and the Historical Accuracy of Red Dead 2 26:30 Confederate Monuments, the Lost Cause, and the Post-Civil War South 34:00 Arthur Morgan's Morality System and the Meaning of Redemption 40:45 The Real Outlaws Behind Red Dead, GTA, and America's Cultural Myths Thanks to SOULFULJAMTRACKS for their tune "Dark Halloween" PRE-ORDER James' new book -The Afterwar: Britain's Secret Battle Against Revolutionaries, Rioters and Russia After WWI Follow HISTORY's DEVILS On Instagram @historysdevils Follow JAMES On Bluesky @jamescrossland.bsky.social #HistorysDevils #JamesCrossland #History #DarkHistory History's Devils is a podcast exploring the lives of murderers, charlatans, psychopaths, dictators, war criminals, tyrants, demagogues, revolutionaries, cult leaders, conquerors, fraudsters, and other controversial figures. History's Devils is hosted by James Crossland, professor of international history and author of: ...

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  • #22
    June 30 · 1 hr 7 min

    Andrew Jackson Part 1: The Rise of America's Most Violent President

    This week, James (@historysdevils) is joined by Edd Mair (@eplmair) for a double episode on the life of Andrew Jackson, examining how the seventh president of the United States rose from a frontier orphan to become a war hero, slaveholder, populist political figure, and one of the most influential and controversial presidents in American history. In this first part of Andrew Jackson's story, we trace his journey from the backcountry of the Carolinas during the American Revolution to his emergence as a national celebrity after the War of 1812. The episode examines Jackson's violent temperament, his legendary duelling career, his immersion in frontier politics, military leadership, his attitudes toward slavery and his relentless campaigns against Native Americans. We also explore how his experiences on the American frontier shaped the political style, ideas, and reputation that would eventually carry him to the White House and re-shape the office in his own eccentric and authoritarian image. What's covered in this video: Andrew Jackson's childhood in Carolinas and his family's experiences during the American Revolutionary War. Jackson's capture by British forces during the Revolution, and the origins of his lifelong hatred of Britain. His move to Nashville in the Southwest Territory and his duels with Waightstill Avery, John Sevier and Charles Dickenson. His controversial marriage to Rachel Donelson. Jackson's involvement in slavery and evidence of his harsh treatment of those he enslaved. The rise of Jackson as a political figure in Tennessee and his appointment as commander of the Tennessee militia. Jackson's role during the War of 1812, his military ambitions, and the wider geopolitical struggle involving Britain, the United States, Spain, and Napoleon. The Creek War, the Red Stick movement, and Jackson's brutal campaign against Creek resistance. The Battle of Horseshoe Bend and the military reputation Jackson built through his victories in the American South. The origins of Jackson's nickname "Old Hickory" and the health problems he endured throughout his military career. The Battle of New Orleans, Jackson's decisive victory over British forces, and the events that transformed him into a national hero. Jackson's use of martial law in New Orleans and the controversies that followed his wartime leadership. The First Seminole War, the Spanish colony of Florida, and Jackson's campaign against Seminole communities, Black settlements, and foreign influence in the region. The history of Florida as a refuge for escaped slaves, the emergence of the Seminole people, and the strategic importance of the territory to American expansion. Jackson's treatment of Native Americans and escaped slaves, including the stories of Lyncoya Jackson and Fernando (Polydor). How Jackson's military successes, frontier image, and popularity with ordinary voters positioned him for a future presidential campaign. Chapters: 00:00 - Andrew Jackson Before the White House 03:04 - The Violent Boy Who Survived 11:18 - Making a Name on the Frontier 16:54 - Why Jackson Loved Duels 21:27 - Slavery Built His Fortune 27:31 - The Woman Behind the Scandals 33:52 - From Lawyer to Power Broker 37:52 - War of 1812 Changes Everything 44:00 - Jackson's War on the Creeks 50:58 - The Battle That Made Him 55:19 - Conquering Florida by Force 63:14 - America's New Folk Hero History Analyzed History Analyzed is a podcast which investigates both history's biggest moments and... Listen on: Apple Podcasts Spotify Thanks to SOULFULJAMTRACKS for their tune "Dark Halloween" Follow HISTORY's DEVILS On Instagram @historysdevils https://www.instagram.com/historysdevils/ On Substack https://jamescrossland.substack.com/ Follow JAMES CROSSLAND On Bluesky @jamescrossland.bsky.social https://bsky.app/profile/jamescrossland.bsky.social Tag HISTORY's DEVILS @historysdevils #HistorysDevils #JamesCrossland #HistoryPodcast #History #DarkHistory History's Devils is a podcast exploring the lives of murderers, charlatans, psychopaths, dictators, war criminals, tyrants, demagogues, revolutionaries, cult leaders, conquerors, fraudsters, and other controversial figures. History's Devils is hosted by James Crossland, professor of international history and author of: Rogue Agent: From Secret Plots to Psychological Warfare, the Untold Story of Robert Bruce Lockhart The Rise of Devils: Fear and the Origins of Modern Terrorism

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  • #23
    June 30 · 1 hr 2 min

    Andrew Jackson Part 2: Populist Politics, The Trail of Tears, and the Creation of the American Presidency

    In part two of this double-episode on Andrew Jackson, James and Edd explore his rise to the presidency, his turbulent years in the White House, and the lasting impact of his populist politics on America. From the disputed election of 1824 to his victory in 1828, Andrew Jackson transformed American politics and became one of the most controversial presidents in U.S. history. This episode examines Jackson’s battles with political rivals, the expansion of voting rights, the Petticoat Affair, the Bank War, the Nullification Crisis and the catastrophic Trail of Tears. James and Edd also discuss why Jackson remained popular despite repeated scandals, economic turmoil, and accusations of authoritarianism, while assessing modern comparisons between Jackson and Donald Trump (of course!) What’s covered in this episode How Andrew Jackson emerged from the First Seminole War as a national hero, became governor of Florida in 1821, and positioned himself for a presidential run. Why Jackson’s reputation as a soldier, duelist, and controversial public figure made him both popular with voters and feared by the political establishment. The election of 1824, including Jackson’s rivalry with Henry Clay, the role of John Quincy Adams, and the accusations of a “corrupt bargain” that denied Jackson the presidency. How Jackson campaigned as an outsider against political elites and overcame attacks such as the infamous coffin handbills. Why tariffs, regional tensions, and dissatisfaction with the Adams administration helped Jackson win the election of 1828. The death of Rachel Jackson shortly after the election and how it shaped Jackson’s outlook as president. The chaotic inauguration of 1829, when crowds overwhelmed the White House and celebrated the arrival of a populist president. The Petticoat Affair involving Margaret “Peggy” Eaton, John Eaton, John C. Calhoun, and the political divisions it created within Jackson’s administration. How Jackson expanded presidential power by replacing federal officials with loyal supporters and reshaping the executive branch. The Bank War and Jackson’s campaign against the Second Bank of the United States, including his belief in decentralized banking and opposition to financial elites. The Nullification Crisis, South Carolina’s resistance to federal tariffs, and Jackson’s confrontation with John C. Calhoun over states’ rights and federal authority. The Indian Removal Act and the forced relocation of Native nations including the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole peoples. The Trail of Tears, Native American resistance, Supreme Court challenges, and figures such as Osceola, Davy Crockett, and Henry Storrs. Why Jackson won reelection in 1832 despite intense controversy surrounding his presidency. The 1835 assassination attempt by Richard Lawrence and the famous incident in which Jackson attacked his would-be assassin with a cane. How Jackson’s economic policies contributed to the conditions that led to the Panic of 1837 and a major financial crisis. Jackson’s support for Texas independence, his confrontations with France and Britain, and his broader vision of American expansion. Jackson’s retirement in Nashville, his support for the annexation of Texas, and his death in 1845. A comparison of Andrew Jackson and Donald Trump, examining the similarities and differences between two figures often described as populist outsiders. Mentioned in this episode Andrew Jackson, Rachel Jackson, John Quincy Adams, John Adams, Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, James Monroe, Martin Van Buren, Margaret Peggy Eaton, John Eaton, Richard Lawrence, Osceola, Davy Crockett, Henry Storrs, Donald Trump, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, JD Vance, Spain, Florida, Tennessee, South Carolina, Georgia, Texas, Mexico, Britain, France, Russia, American Revolution, War of 1812, Napoleonic Wars, First Seminole War, Second Seminole War, Creek War, Battle of Horseshoe Bend, Trail of Tears, Indian Removal Act, Nullification Crisis, Bank War, Panic of 1837, Petticoat Affair, Monroe Doctrine, Texas Revolution, annexation of Texas, Electoral College, corrupt bargain, states’ rights, federal authority, populism, presidential power, Native American removal, Cherokee Nation, Creek Nation, Choctaw Nation, Chickasaw Nation, Seminole Nation, Democratic Party, tariffs, Bank of the United States, expansionism, American presidency. Chapters 00:00 Introduction: Andrew Jackson’s Rise to the Presidency 00:19 From Florida Hero to Presidential Candidate (1821–1824) 05:27 The Election of 1824, John Quincy Adams and the Corrupt Bargain 16:50 The Election of 1828 and Rachel Jackson’s Death 20:36 Jackson’s Inauguration and the Rise of Mass Politics 24:09 The Petticoat Affair and the Birth of the Spoils System 28:34 The Bank War and the Nullification Crisis 35:24 The Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears 42:25 Re-Election, Jacksonian Democracy and the Democratic Party 46:34 The Assassination Attempt and the Panic of 1837 51:43 Texas, Foreign Policy and Jackson’s Final Years 57:53 Andrew Jackson’s Legacy and Comparisons to Donald Trump 01:02:53 Outro #andrewjackson #presidents #americanhistory Thanks to SOULFULJAMTRACKS for their tune "Dark Halloween" PRE-ORDER James' new book -The Afterwar: Britain's Secret Battle Against Revolutionaries, Rioters and Russia After WWI Follow HISTORY's DEVILS On Instagram @historysdevils Follow JAMES On Bluesky @jamescrossland.bsky.social #HistorysDevils #JamesCrossland #History #DarkHistory History's Devils is a podcast exploring the lives of murderers, charlatans, psychopaths, dictators, war criminals, tyrants, demagogues, revolutionaries, cult leaders, conquerors, fraudsters, and other controversial figures. History's Devils is hosted by James Crossland, professor of international history and author of: ...

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  • #20
    June 23 · 52 min

    William Joyce Part 1: How a British Patriot Became a Nazi Traitor

    This double episode explores the life of William Joyce, better known as Lord Haw-Haw, the infamous Nazi propagandist who went from self-described British patriot to one of the most notorious collaborators of the Third Reich during World War II. In this first part of the story, James - with the help of Jayne Friend - examines William Joyce's early life, political radicalization, and rise within Britain's fascist movement. From his upbringing in Ireland during the Irish War of Independence to his involvement with the British Fascisti and the British Union of Fascists, the episode traces how Joyce's intense nationalism, anti-communism, and growing admiration for Adolf Hitler pushed him into aligning himself with the Third Reich. The discussion also explores the political climate of interwar Britain, the decline of British fascism, and the events that set Joyce on the path toward becoming Lord Haw-Haw. What's covered in this episode William Joyce's childhood in Galway, Ireland, his unionist family background, and how the Irish War of Independence shaped his political beliefs. Joyce's support for the British Empire, his association with the Black and Tans, and his hostility toward Irish republicanism and Sinn Féin. The myths and realities surrounding Joyce's early years, including stories about scouting, military service, and his reputation among classmates and British forces. His move to England after the partition of Ireland and his unsuccessful attempt to build a career in the British Army. Joyce's studies at Birkbeck College in London, his work teaching colonial students, and his failed ambitions in government service and the Foreign Office. How Joyce developed into a gifted public speaker and political agitator during the 1920s. The rise of the British Fascisti, the role of Maxwell Knight's K Squad, and violent confrontations between fascists and communists in London. The 1924 Battersea political rally where Joyce received the facial scar that became one of his defining features. The growth of anti-Semitism within sections of the British far right and the influence of figures such as Arnold Leese and Henry Hamilton Beamish. Joyce's rise within Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists (BUF), including his roles as deputy leader and head of propaganda. The rivalry between William Joyce and Oswald Mosley and why some fascists viewed Joyce as the movement's most powerful speaker. Joyce's personal life, including his marriages to Hazel Barr and Margaret Cairns White, and how his political career affected his relationships. The significance of the Battle of Cable Street in 1936 and its impact on the fortunes of the British Union of Fascists. How the actions of Benito Mussolini in Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and Adolf Hitler in the Rhineland damaged the public image of fascism in Britain. Why Joyce broke with Mosley, embraced National Socialism more openly, founded the National Socialist League, and increasingly aligned himself with Nazi Germany. The ideological contradictions behind Joyce's claim to patriotism and the reasons he came to see service to the Third Reich as compatible with loyalty to Britain. Mentioned in this episode William Joyce, Lord Haw-Haw, Adolf Hitler, Third Reich, Second World War, World War II, History's Devils, Jayne, Galway, Ireland, British Empire, Act of Union 1801, Irish War of Independence, Sinn Féin, Dáil Éireann, Irish republicanism, Irish Free State, Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary, British Army, Black and Tans, IRA, Worcestershire, Birkbeck College, Foreign Office, British Fascisti, Rotha Lintorn-Orman, Maxwell Knight, K Squad, Communist Party of Great Britain, Battersea, anti-Semitism, Arnold Leese, Henry Hamilton Beamish, The Britons, National Socialism, Oswald Mosley, British Union of Fascists, BUF, Olympia Rally, Battle of Cable Street, East London, Mussolini, Abyssinia, Ethiopia, mustard gas, Rhineland, Treaty of Versailles, National Socialist League, fascism, British fascism, propaganda, political extremism, nationalism, unionism, anti-communism, imperialism, British far right, radicalization, patriotism, collaboration, Nazi Germany. Chapters 00:00 Chapter 1 — Who Was William Joyce? The Story of Lord Haw-Haw Begins 04:12 Chapter 2 — William Joyce's Childhood in Ireland and Unionist Upbringing 09:30 Chapter 3 — The Irish War of Independence and Joyce's Support for the Black and Tans 17:17 Chapter 4 — Leaving Ireland: Military Failure and a New Life in England 18:34 Chapter 5 — Birkbeck College, Teaching, and Political Ambition 23:23 Chapter 6 — William Joyce Discovers Fascism 26:06 Chapter 7 — The Scar, Anti-Semitism, and Radicalization 30:31 Chapter 8 — Oswald Mosley, the British Union of Fascists, and the Rise of a Fascist Star 34:24 Chapter 9 — Marriage, Affairs, and Life Behind the Fascist Image 39:08 Chapter 10 — The Battle of Cable Street, the Decline of British Fascism, and Joyce's Break with Britain #britishhistory #fascism Thanks to SOULFULJAMTRACKS for their tune "Dark Halloween" Follow HISTORY's DEVILS On Instagram @historysdevils https://www.instagram.com/historysdevils/ On Substack https://jamescrossland.substack.com/ Follow JAMES CROSSLAND On Bluesky @jamescrossland.bsky.social https://bsky.app/profile/jamescrossland.bsky.social Tag HISTORY's DEVILS @historysdevils #HistorysDevils #JamesCrossland #HistoryPodcast #History #DarkHistory History's Devils is a podcast exploring the lives of murderers, charlatans, psychopaths, dictators, war criminals, tyrants, demagogues, revolutionaries, cult leaders, conquerors, fraudsters, and other controversial figures. History's Devils is hosted by James Crossland, professor of international history and author of: Rogue Agent: From Secret Plots to Psychological Warfare, the Untold Story of Robert Bruce Lockhart The Rise of Devils: Fear and the Origins of Modern Terrorism

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  • #21
    June 23 · 56 min

    William Joyce Part 2: The Making of "Lord Haw Haw", Hitler's Voice in Britain

    In part two of this double episode on William Joyce, James Crossland and Jayne Friend explain how he became Lord Haw Haw, the infamous Nazi broadcaster who transmitted propaganda from Germany to Britain during the Second World War. James and Jayne follow Joyce's journey from fleeing Britain in 1939 to becoming the most recognizable English-language voice of Nazi propaganda. The episode examines how Joyce built his Lord Haw Haw persona, the role of Nazi radio broadcasts during the war, and why millions of Britons listened to Germany Calling despite knowing it was enemy propaganda. It also traces Joyce's personal decline, drunkenness, his unbending loyalty to Hitler's regime, his hilarious capture after the fall of Nazi Germany, and his eventual execution for treason in 1946. What's covered in this episode The introduction of Defence Regulation 18B and how British authorities planned to detain suspected Nazi sympathizers at the outbreak of war in 1939. How William Joyce was warned by MI5 officer and former associate Maxwell Knight and fled Britain with his wife Margaret Joyce before his arrest. The Joyces' arrival in Berlin and their connection to Dorothy Eckersley, a well-connected British fascist living in Nazi Germany. How Dorothy Eckersley's links to Unity Mitford and influential Nazi circles helped William Joyce secure a broadcasting role in Germany. The structure of Nazi propaganda under Joseph Goebbels and the Ministry of Propaganda's control of radio broadcasting. How Joyce joined English-language radio broadcasts aimed at British audiences and developed the Lord Haw Haw persona. The origins of the Lord Haw Haw nickname and the wider network of English-speaking Nazi broadcasters including Wolf Mittler and Norman Baillie-Stewart. The creation of Germany Calling and how Nazi propagandists used British voices to increase credibility with listeners in the United Kingdom. Comparisons between Nazi wartime broadcasting, British political warfare operations, and modern propaganda techniques. How Joyce exploited fears during the Blitz by exaggerating bomb damage, government failures, anti-war sentiment, and political divisions inside Britain. The false claim that the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal had been sunk and how Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain publicly denied the story. Joyce's attacks on Winston Churchill, criticism of British leadership, and use of rumours, conspiracy theories, and sensational stories to attract listeners. His promotion of theories surrounding Pearl Harbor, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Anglo-American relations, and alleged conspiracies involving the British Empire. Why millions of Britons listened to Germany Calling and how wartime distrust, censorship concerns, and dissatisfaction with official information contributed to its popularity. The luxurious lifestyle enjoyed by William and Margaret Joyce within Nazi Germany's elite social circles during the early years of the war. The couple's alcoholism, affairs, violent relationship, and personal decline as Germany's military fortunes worsened. William Joyce's book Twilight Over England and its defence of fascism and Nazism. The impact of major turning points including Operation Barbarossa, the Battle of the Atlantic, Allied operations in North Africa, and the Allied invasion of Sicily on Joyce's credibility. Accounts from fellow Nazi collaborator Eric Pleasants describing Joyce's physical and psychological deterioration by the final years of the war. Joyce's final radio broadcast on 30 April 1945, the same day Adolf Hitler committed suicide in Berlin. The collapse of the Third Reich, the Flensburg Government under Karl Dönitz, and the final days of senior Nazi officials. How British soldiers identified and captured William Joyce near Flensburg after recognizing his distinctive voice and facial scar. Joyce's trial at the Old Bailey, the legal arguments surrounding his nationality, and the treason charges brought against him. Why his British passport and oath of allegiance to the Crown became central to the prosecution's case. William Joyce's execution at Wandsworth Prison on 3 January 1946 and his status as the last person executed in Britain for high treason. Margaret Joyce's detention, release, later life, and death from alcoholism in 1972. The lasting legacy of Lord Haw Haw as a symbol of fascist collaboration, propaganda, treason, and political extremism during the Second World War. What's mentioned in this episode: William Joyce, Lord Haw Haw, James Crossland, Jayne Friend, Margaret Joyce, Maxwell Knight, MI5, Defence Regulation 18B, Oswald Mosley, British Union of Fascists, British Fascisti, Nazi Germany, Third Reich, Adolf Hitler, Joseph Goebbels, Ministry of Propaganda, Dorothy Eckersley, Peter Eckersley, BBC, Unity Mitford, Wolf Mittler, Norman Baillie-Stewart, Germany Calling, Blitz, Winston Churchill, Neville Chamberlain, Munich Crisis, Munich Agreement, Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia, Czechia, Second World War, World War II, Pearl Harbor, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Anglo-American relations, conspiracy theories, HMS Ark Royal, Royal Navy, Battle of the Atlantic, Operation Barbarossa, North Africa Campaign, Allied invasion of Sicily, Operation Husky, Eric Pleasants, Flensburg, Flensburg Government, Karl Dönitz, Albert Speer, Berlin, Old Bailey, Wandsworth Prison, high treason, British passport, oath of allegiance, Galway, Ireland, propaganda, fascism, Nazism, collaboration, censorship, wartime broadcasting, political warfare, psychological warfare, radio propaganda, treason, British Empire, Nazi collaborators 00:00 Introduction: William Joyce, Lord Haw Haw and Nazi Germany 04:15 Defence Regulation 18B: Why Britain Wanted William Joyce Arrested 09:00 Escape to Berlin: How William and Margaret Joyce Fled Britain in 1939 14:30 Joseph Goebbels and Nazi Propaganda: Joyce Joins Germany Calling 20:45 Who Was Lord Haw Haw? The Voice of Nazi Radio Broadcasting 27:15 The Blitz, Churchill and Propaganda: How Joyce Targeted British Morale 34:30 HMS Ark Royal, Pearl Harbor and WWII Conspiracy Theories 41:00 Hitler's War Turns Bad: Alcoholism, Decline and Twilight Over England 48:00 Hitler's Death and the Collapse of the Third Reich 55:00 Capture, Treason Trial and Execution of William Joyce #WWII #propaganda #lordhawhaw History Analyzed History Analyzed is a podcast which investigates both history's biggest moments and... Listen on: Apple Podcasts Spotify Thanks to SOULFULJAMTRACKS for their tune "Dark Halloween" Follow HISTORY's DEVILS On Instagram @historysdevils https://www.instagram.com/historysdevils/ On Substack https://jamescrossland.substack.com/ Follow JAMES CROSSLAND On Bluesky @jamescrossland.bsky.social https://bsky.app/profile/jamescrossland.bsky.social Tag HISTORY's DEVILS @historysdevils #HistorysDevils #JamesCrossland #HistoryPodcast #History #DarkHistory History's Devils is a podcast exploring the lives of murderers, charlatans, psychopaths, dictators, war criminals, tyrants, demagogues, revolutionaries, cult leaders, conquerors, fraudsters, and other controversial figures. History's Devils is hosted by James Crossland, professor of international history and author of: Rogue Agent: From Secret Plots to Psychological Warfare, the Untold Story of Robert Bruce Lockhart The Rise of Devils: Fear and the Origins of Modern Terrorism

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  • #19
    June 16 · 1 hr 11 min

    Kim Philby: Britain's Most Dangerous Spy Was Also A Terrible Human Being

    In this episode, James is joined by Antonia Senior (author of Stalin’s Apostles: The Cambridge Five and the Making of the Soviet Empire) to discuss Kim Philby, the most notorious member of the Cambridge Five spy ring, and explain how a Cambridge-educated British intelligence officer became one of the Soviet Union's most damaging Cold War agents. From his privileged upbringing and communist radicalization to his recruitment by Soviet intelligence and rise inside MI6, the conversation challenges the popular image of Philby and the Cambridge Five as glamorous ideological rebels, arguing instead that these notorious spies were driven by a mixture of revolutionary zeal, personal ambition, narcissism, and moral indifference. The episode also explores the real-world consequences of Soviet espionage, including betrayed agents, failed intelligence operations, and Stalin's expansion across Eastern Europe after World War II. Covered in this episode • Kim Philby's early life in British India, his father St. John Philby, and his education at Trinity College, Cambridge. • How the political climate of the 1930s and debates over fascism and communism influenced a generation of Cambridge students. • Why the Cambridge Five understood the realities of Stalinism and cannot be dismissed as naïve anti-fascists. • Philby's marriage to Litzi Friedman, his connections to Austrian communists, and his recruitment by Soviet agent Arnold Deutsch. • The origins of the Cambridge Five and the recruitment of Donald Maclean, Guy Burgess, Anthony Blunt, and John Cairncross. • Philby's activities during the Spanish Civil War, including allegations of his involvement in a plot to kill Francisco Franco. • How World War II created unprecedented opportunities for Soviet penetration of British intelligence, MI5, MI6, SOE, and the Foreign Office. • The extraordinary level of access enjoyed by the Cambridge Five, including British cabinet discussions, Churchill's briefings and Bletchley Park intelligence • The Konstantin Volkov affair. • Philby's role in Cold War intelligence failures, anti-Soviet operations in Eastern Europe, radio games, and missions into Poland, the Baltic States, Albania, and Georgia. • Project Venona, the identification of Donald Maclean as the Soviet source codenamed Homer, and the dramatic defections of Maclean and Guy Burgess. • Philby's final years in Beirut and Moscow, his deteriorating personal life, the collapse of his reputation, and his disillusioning experience inside the Soviet Union he had served for decades. Mentioned in this episode Kim Philby, Cambridge Five, Harold Adrian Russell Philby, St. John Philby, Rudyard Kipling, Kim, Trinity College Cambridge, Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Cold War, Soviet Union, Communism, Fascism, Anti-Fascism, British Intelligence, MI5, MI6, NKVD, KGB, FSB, Antonia Senior, Stalin's Apostles, Donald Maclean, Guy Burgess, Anthony Blunt, John Cairncross, Arnold Deutsch, Theodore Maly, Litzi Friedman, Edith Tudor Hart, Vienna, British India, Arabia, British People's Party, National Socialism, Anti-Semitism, Spanish Civil War, Francisco Franco, The Times, World Federation for the Relief of Victims of German Fascism, William Norman Ewer, Daily Herald, Federated Press of America, Communist Party of Great Britain, Special Operations Executive, SOE, Operation Barbarossa, Operation Husky, Sicily, Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, Bletchley Park, Imperial Defence Committee, Konstantin Volkov, Stuart Menzies, Yuri Modin, Oleg Kalugin, Albania, Poland, Georgia, Baltic States, Lithuania, Eastern Europe, Soviet Expansion, Stalinism, Gulag, World Revolution, American Imperialism, Soviet Imperialism, Washington Embassy, CIA, Project Venona, Arlington Hall, Manhattan Project, Los Alamos, One-Time Pad Encryption, Homer, Cairo, Beirut, Nicholas Elliott, Peter Wright, Buster Milmo, Eileen Philby, Eleanor Brewer, Hungary 1956, Soviet Defectors, Double Agents, British Foreign Office, Intelligence Failures, History's Devils. Chapters 00:00 The Traitor Who Helped Stalin Win Secrets 00:59 Who Was Kim Philby? 05:15 Family, Cambridge and Political Radicalization 09:26 Communism, Anti-Fascism and the Stalin Question 11:47 Arnold Deutsch and Soviet Recruitment 19:41 Spain, Franco and Philby's First Missions 23:30 Building the Cambridge Five Spy Network 28:53 World War II and Infiltrating British Intelligence 35:40 How the Cambridge Five Accessed Britain's Greatest Secrets 39:19 Konstantin Volkov and Philby's Deadliest Betrayal 46:27 Cold War Operations, Eastern Europe and Soviet Expansion 48:42 Project Venona, Donald Maclean and the Burgess Defection 59:08 Philby's Exposure, Escape to Moscow and Final Years #spies #intelligencehistory #coldwar Thanks to SOULFULJAMTRACKS for their tune "Dark Halloween" Follow HISTORY's DEVILS On Instagram @historysdevils https://www.instagram.com/historysdevils/ On Substack https://jamescrossland.substack.com/ Follow JAMES CROSSLAND On Bluesky @jamescrossland.bsky.social https://bsky.app/profile/jamescrossland.bsky.social Tag HISTORY's DEVILS @historysdevils #HistorysDevils #JamesCrossland #HistoryPodcast #History #DarkHistory History's Devils is a podcast exploring the lives of murderers, charlatans, psychopaths, dictators, war criminals, tyrants, demagogues, revolutionaries, cult leaders, conquerors, fraudsters, and other controversial figures. History's Devils is hosted by James Crossland, professor of international history and author of: Rogue Agent: From Secret Plots to Psychological Warfare, the Untold Story of Robert Bruce Lockhart The Rise of Devils: Fear and the Origins of Modern Terrorism

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  • #18
    June 9 · 1 hr 4 min

    Allan Pinkerton: Spy, Detective, Strike-Breaking Conspiracy Theorist

    In this episode of History’s Devils, James is joined by Lewis Sage-Passant (How To Get on A Watchlist) to explore the rise of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency and the violent contradictions at the heart of its founder, Allan Pinkerton. Once a Chartist radical, Pinkerton reinvented himself in America as a celebrated detective and Union intelligence agent during the American Civil War. After the war, his story took a darker turn as he became increasingly consumed by conspiracy thinking, transforming his agency into a powerful private security force that was used by industrialists to suppress strikes and control workers who were agitating for their rights at the height of America's Gilded Age. A must-listen deep dive for anyone interested in the history of private security, radical politics and the hidden forces behind wealth and power in America. Further Reading Beyond States and Spies: The Security Intelligence Services of the Private Sector · Inventing the Pinkertons; or, Spies, Sleuths, Mercenaries, and Thugs · Allan Pinkerton: America's Legendary Detective and the Birth of Private Security What's covered in this episode • Allan Pinkerton's childhood in Glasgow's Gorbals district, his working-class upbringing, and the political influences that shaped his early life. • The impact of Chartism, the People's Charter of 1838, and the political unrest of Industrial Revolution Britain, including the legacy of the Peterloo Massacre. • The debate over whether Pinkerton was a genuine Chartist activist or potentially an informant within the movement before emigrating to America in 1842. • Pinkerton's arrival in Illinois after a shipwreck off Nova Scotia and his transition from cooper and barrel maker to aspiring crime fighter. • The famous counterfeiting investigation near Dundee, Illinois, that launched Pinkerton's career in law enforcement and private investigations. • The weaknesses of nineteenth-century American policing and how they created opportunities for private security services and detective agencies. • The creation of the Northwest Police Agency and its transformation into the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. • Pinkerton's work protecting railroads, investigating theft, combating counterfeit currency, and developing early investigative tradecraft. • The origins of the famous "We Never Sleep" logo and the connection between Pinkerton branding and the modern term "private eye." • Pinkerton's recruitment of female investigators and his innovative use of undercover operatives drawn from target communities. • Pinkerton's anti-slavery beliefs, involvement with the Underground Railroad, support for Abraham Lincoln, and alleged links to abolitionist John Brown. • The Harpers Ferry raid, the role of Robert E. Lee in suppressing the uprising, and claims that Pinkerton considered helping Brown escape imprisonment. • Pinkerton's relationship with George McClellan and the emergence of private detectives as intelligence operatives during the American Civil War. • The alleged Baltimore Plot of 1861 and Pinkerton's role in protecting President-elect Abraham Lincoln during his journey to Washington for inauguration. Mentioned in this episode Allan Pinkerton, Pinkerton Detective Agency, Lewis Sage-Passant, James Crossland, Glasgow, Gorbals, River Clyde, Chartism, People's Charter, Peterloo Massacre, French Revolution, Industrial Revolution, Luddites, Dundee Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, counterfeiting, private security, private intelligence, railroad security, Adams Express Company, We Never Sleep, private eye, Abraham Lincoln, John Brown, Bleeding Kansas, Harpers Ferry Raid, slavery, abolitionism, Underground Railroad, George McClellan, American Civil War, Robert E. Lee, Baltimore Plot, Fire Eaters, Maryland, intelligence tradecraft, corporate investigations, detective history, nineteenth-century policing. Chapters Introduction to History's Devils (00:11) Allan Pinkerton's Early Life and Political Interests (04:14) The Move to America and Early Detective Work (09:38) Founding the Pinkerton Detective Agency (15:12) Pinkerton's Role in the Civil War (22:26) The Pursuit of Jesse James (37:11) Transition to Union Suppression and Strikebreaking (42:28) The Homestead Strike and Pinkerton's Legacy (51:53) Conclusion and Reflections on Pinkerton's Impact (62:54) Thanks to SOULFULJAMTRACKS for their tune "Dark Halloween" Follow HISTORY's DEVILS On Instagram @historysdevils https://www.instagram.com/historysdevils/ On Substack https://jamescrossland.substack.com/ Follow JAMES CROSSLAND On Bluesky @jamescrossland.bsky.social https://bsky.app/profile/jamescrossland.bsky.social Tag HISTORY's DEVILS @historysdevils #HistorysDevils #JamesCrossland #HistoryPodcast #History #DarkHistory History's Devils is a podcast exploring the lives of murderers, charlatans, psychopaths, dictators, war criminals, tyrants, demagogues, revolutionaries, cult leaders, conquerors, fraudsters, and other controversial figures. History's Devils is hosted by James Crossland, professor of international history and author of: Rogue Agent: From Secret Plots to Psychological Warfare, the Untold Story of Robert Bruce Lockhart The Rise of Devils: Fear and the Origins of Modern Terrorism

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  • #17
    June 2 · 59 min

    The Gentleman Pirate with the Mid-Life Crisis: Stede Bonnet and the Golden Age of Piracy

    This week, James sets sail with Jamie Goodall (author of The Pirates of Chesapeake Bay and Pirates and Privateers) into one of the strangest true stories of the Golden Age of Piracy – the rise and fall of the so-called “Gentleman Pirate”, Stede Bonnet who abandoned wealth, status, and family for a life of crime at sea. Often described as a pirate driven by a midlife crisis, Bonnet’s journey from plantation owner in Barbados to notorious outlaw of the high seas is as chaotic as it is fascinating. Charting his brief but colourful career, we look at how Bonnet captained a ship despite his lack of sailing experience, his disastrous command decisions and his encounters with the notorious Captain Edward “Blackbeard” Teach. Along the way, we discuss where Bonnet fits in the wider tale of the legendary Nassau Republic, which dominated piracy in the Caribbean during the early 1700s. Check this one out if you enjoy pirate lore or have ever wished you could sail away with Blackbeard and wreak havoc on the high seas! Topics Covered in this episode: Stede Bonnet's origins in Barbados The War of Spanish Succession and the impact its ending had on piracy The Nassau "Pirate Republic" Why hiring a pirate crew and paying them a regular wage was a bad idea Stede Bonnet's career in piracy along the eastern American seaboard The way Stede Bonnet treated his crew and his style of captaincy The story of Blackbeard, AKA Edward Thatch The problems of Captain's Johnson's General History of the Pirates as a source How Blackbeard took over Bonnet's ship, the Revenge and the rivalry that developed between the two men The Act of Grace and how Blackbeard and Bonnet both sought a pardon for their crimes but then returned to Piracy The Battle of the Cape Fear River that lead to Bonnet's capture His escape from Charleston and re-capture Stede Bonnet and Blackbeard's deaths The ending of the Golden Age of Piracy Chapters 00:00 - The Gentleman Pirate Mystery 01:14 - Why Steed Bonnet Became a Pirate 03:44 - A Midlife Crisis at Sea 06:23 - Was Bonnet Losing His Mind? 09:22 - Early Success on the High Seas 12:49 - Nassau: Pirate Republic 15:03 - Meeting Blackbeard Changes Everything 20:32 - Blackbeard Takes Control 24:18 - The King's Pardon Arrives 27:47 - Can a Pirate Go Straight? 30:32 - One Last Voyage 36:49 - Trial, Execution, and Infamy 52:16 - The Legend of Steed Bonnet Follow Jamie on Threads and Instagram @L_Historienne and on Bluesky @Lhistorienn and check out her website here Thanks to SOULFULJAMTRACKS for their tune "Dark Halloween" Follow HISTORY's DEVILS On Instagram @historysdevils https://www.instagram.com/historysdevils/ On Substack https://jamescrossland.substack.com/ Follow JAMES CROSSLAND On Bluesky @jamescrossland.bsky.social https://bsky.app/profile/jamescrossland.bsky.social Tag HISTORY's DEVILS @historysdevils #HistorysDevils #JamesCrossland #HistoryPodcast #History #DarkHistory #storytelling History's Devils is a podcast exploring the lives of murderers, charlatans, psychopaths, dictators, war criminals, tyrants, demagogues, revolutionaries, cult leaders, conquerors, fraudsters, and other controversial figures. History's Devils is hosted by James Crossland, professor of international history and author of: Rogue Agent: From Secret Plots to Psychological Warfare, the Untold Story of Robert Bruce Lockhart The Rise of Devils: Fear and the Origins of Modern Terrorism

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  • #16
    May 26 · 1 hr

    The Truth About Satanism: Anton LaVey, the Church of Satan & America’s Moral Panic

    This week, James welcomes Mikki Brock (@historymikki) back onto the show to dive deep into the controversial world of Satanism and the cultural impact of the Church of Satan’s founder, Anton LaVey. This episode explores the origins of LaVey’s church and how his philosophy challenged traditional religion, focusing on libertarian personal freedom and the rejection of societal norms. This episode also examines the wave of fear known as the Satanic Panic, which fuelled widespread misinformation about Satanism and the occult during the 1980s, persisting into the era of QAnon and Pizzagate. Finally, we look at how an unexpected consequence of the panic was the founding of the The Satanic Temple – a progressive advocacy group that promotes empathy, tolerance and other very non-evil things. For anyone into American cultural history, religious history and the occult or, if you’ve ever asked yourself the question: What is Satanism really about? This episode is for you! #satanism Thanks to SOULFULJAMTRACKS for their tune "Dark Halloween" Follow HISTORY's DEVILS On Instagram @historysdevils https://www.instagram.com/historysdevils/ On Substack https://jamescrossland.substack.com/ Follow JAMES CROSSLAND On Bluesky @jamescrossland.bsky.social https://bsky.app/profile/jamescrossland.bsky.social Tag HISTORY's DEVILS @historysdevils #HistorysDevils #JamesCrossland #HistoryPodcast #History #DarkHistory #storytelling History's Devils is a podcast exploring the lives of murderers, charlatans, psychopaths, dictators, war criminals, tyrants, demagogues, revolutionaries, cult leaders, conquerors, fraudsters, and other controversial figures. History's Devils is hosted by James Crossland, professor of international history and author of: Rogue Agent: From Secret Plots to Psychological Warfare, the Untold Story of Robert Bruce Lockhart The Rise of Devils: Fear and the Origins of Modern Terrorism

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  • #15
    May 19 · 1 hr 4 min

    The First War on Terror? Irish Dynamiters and the Bombing of Victorian Britain

    Long before The Troubles, 7/7 and other modern terrorism, Britain faced a wave of bombings that shocked the Victorian world. Step into one of the most overlooked chapters of British history in this gripping episode on the "Dynamite War" of the 1880s - often described as the first “war on terror.” Joined by Gillian O'Brien (author of The Darkness Echoing: Ireland's Places of Famine, Death and Rebellion), James explains how Irish republican groups like the Clan Na Gael and Irish Republican Brotherhood carried out bombing campaigns in Britain, bringing political violence to the heart of the London. Learn how advances in explosives like dynamite - invented by Alfred Nobel of peace prize fame - changed the nature of asymmetrical warfare and terrorism, creating fear, media frenzy, and new policing tactics. We break down key events, targets, and the debates within the Irish independence movement over the morality of terrorism. This episode also examines how the British government responded with informers, spies and the development of the world's first bomb squad! Perfect for listeners interested in history podcasts, Irish history, terrorism studies, political violence, and Victorian Britain, this episode provides deep insight into a forgotten conflict that helped shape modern ideas of terrorism and state response. Thanks to SOULFULJAMTRACKS for their tune "Dark Halloween" Follow HISTORY's DEVILS On Instagram @historysdevils https://www.instagram.com/historysdevils/ On Substack https://jamescrossland.substack.com/ Follow JAMES CROSSLAND On Bluesky @jamescrossland.bsky.social https://bsky.app/profile/jamescrossland.bsky.social Tag HISTORY's DEVILS @historysdevils #HistorysDevils #JamesCrossland #HistoryPodcast #History #DarkHistory #storytelling History's Devils is a history podcast exploring the lives of murderers, charlatans, psychopaths, dictators, war criminals, tyrants, demagogues, revolutionaries, cult leaders, conquerors, fraudsters, and other controversial figures. History's Devils is hosted by James Crossland, professor of international history and author of: Rogue Agent: From Secret Plots to Psychological Warfare, the Untold Story of Robert Bruce Lockhart The Rise of Devils: Fear and the Origins of Modern Terrorism

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  • #14
    May 12 · 1 hr 6 min

    The Legend of Billy The Kid: Murder, Myth and Reality in the Old West

    In this episode, James is joined by Jem Duducu (author of The History of the Western Movie) to tell the story of a teenage gunslinger who became a legendary figure wrapped in folklore, media exaggeration, and historical debate – Billy the Kid. Tracing the story of Billy’s criminal career and involvement in the Lincoln County War, we discuss how Hollywood films and pop culture transformed a young outlaw into a Wild West icon, generating the myth that he somehow survived his deadly encounter with the lawman Pat Garrett in 1881, and went on to live into the 1950s as a mysterious drifter and adventurer named Brushy Bill Roberts. This episode is perfect for fans of true crime, American history, film history and Wild West legends. Whether you're curious about outlaw myths, frontier justice, or the real story behind Billy the Kid, you’ll discover surprising facts, historical insights, and the truth behind the legend. Check out Jem’s book – The History of the Western Movie Follow Jem @jemduducu Thanks to SOULFULJAMTRACKS for their tune "Dark Halloween" Follow HISTORY's DEVILS On Instagram @historysdevils https://www.instagram.com/historysdevils/ On Substack https://jamescrossland.substack.com/ Follow JAMES CROSSLAND On Bluesky @jamescrossland.bsky.social https://bsky.app/profile/jamescrossland.bsky.social Tag HISTORY's DEVILS @historysdevils #HistorysDevils #JamesCrossland #HistoryPodcast #History #DarkHistory #storytelling History's Devils is a history podcast exploring the lives of murderers, charlatans, psychopaths, dictators, war criminals, tyrants, demagogues, revolutionaries, cult leaders, conquerors, fraudsters, and other controversial figures. History's Devils is hosted by James Crossland, professor of international history and author of: Rogue Agent: From Secret Plots to Psychological Warfare, the Untold Story of Robert Bruce Lockhart The Rise of Devils: Fear and the Origins of Modern Terrorism

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